Triple

T14637228
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ettore Majorana E343637 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Teoria simmetrica dell’elettrone e del positrone
Teoria simmetrica dell’elettrone e del positrone is Ettore Majorana’s seminal 1937 paper that introduced the concept of Majorana fermions by proposing a symmetric theory in which particles can be their own antiparticles.
E1109984 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Teoria simmetrica dell’elettrone e del positrone | Statement: [Ettore Majorana, notableWork, Teoria simmetrica dell’elettrone e del positrone]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Teoria simmetrica dell’elettrone e del positrone
Context triple: [Ettore Majorana, notableWork, Teoria simmetrica dell’elettrone e del positrone]
  • A. The Positive Electron (paper)
    "The Positive Electron" is the landmark 1932 scientific paper by Carl David Anderson that reported the discovery of the positron, the first known antiparticle.
  • B. On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I
    "On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I" is a seminal theoretical physics paper by Hideki Yukawa that introduced the meson theory of nuclear forces, laying the groundwork for modern particle physics.
  • C. Fermi theory of beta decay
    The Fermi theory of beta decay is Enrico Fermi’s pioneering quantum field theory model that explains beta decay as a weak interaction process mediated by a four-fermion contact interaction, laying the groundwork for modern weak interaction theory.
  • D. Recherches sur la théorie des quanta
    Recherches sur la théorie des quanta is Louis de Broglie’s landmark doctoral thesis in which he introduced the revolutionary concept of matter waves, laying a foundation for wave mechanics and modern quantum theory.
  • E. Einstein–Rosen 1935 paper
    The Einstein–Rosen 1935 paper is a seminal work by Albert Einstein and Nathan Rosen that introduced the concept of a "bridge" in spacetime, later known as a wormhole, in the context of general relativity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Teoria simmetrica dell’elettrone e del positrone
Triple: [Ettore Majorana, notableWork, Teoria simmetrica dell’elettrone e del positrone]
Generated description
Teoria simmetrica dell’elettrone e del positrone is Ettore Majorana’s seminal 1937 paper that introduced the concept of Majorana fermions by proposing a symmetric theory in which particles can be their own antiparticles.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Teoria simmetrica dell’elettrone e del positrone
Target entity description: Teoria simmetrica dell’elettrone e del positrone is Ettore Majorana’s seminal 1937 paper that introduced the concept of Majorana fermions by proposing a symmetric theory in which particles can be their own antiparticles.
  • A. The Positive Electron (paper)
    "The Positive Electron" is the landmark 1932 scientific paper by Carl David Anderson that reported the discovery of the positron, the first known antiparticle.
  • B. On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I
    "On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I" is a seminal theoretical physics paper by Hideki Yukawa that introduced the meson theory of nuclear forces, laying the groundwork for modern particle physics.
  • C. Fermi theory of beta decay
    The Fermi theory of beta decay is Enrico Fermi’s pioneering quantum field theory model that explains beta decay as a weak interaction process mediated by a four-fermion contact interaction, laying the groundwork for modern weak interaction theory.
  • D. Recherches sur la théorie des quanta
    Recherches sur la théorie des quanta is Louis de Broglie’s landmark doctoral thesis in which he introduced the revolutionary concept of matter waves, laying a foundation for wave mechanics and modern quantum theory.
  • E. Einstein–Rosen 1935 paper
    The Einstein–Rosen 1935 paper is a seminal work by Albert Einstein and Nathan Rosen that introduced the concept of a "bridge" in spacetime, later known as a wormhole, in the context of general relativity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822dffc3c8190aa173b90761bffda completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69deb4aca6448190adf1042dfbfef716 completed April 14, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fda934ec3c81909eb3c3a54260436b completed May 8, 2026, 9:13 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fdb1ad32a4819088e5831f3d74ea4e completed May 8, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fdb316479c81909343196bb89e5e57 completed May 8, 2026, 9:55 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:26 a.m.