Triple

T14636982
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kingdom of Bithynia under Prusias II E343632 entity
Predicate precedes P97 FINISHED
Object Kingdom of Bithynia under Nicomedes II E343632 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kingdom of Bithynia under Nicomedes II | Statement: [Kingdom of Bithynia under Prusias II, precedes, Kingdom of Bithynia under Nicomedes II]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kingdom of Bithynia under Nicomedes II
Context triple: [Kingdom of Bithynia under Prusias II, precedes, Kingdom of Bithynia under Nicomedes II]
  • A. Kingdom of Bithynia under Prusias II chosen
    The Kingdom of Bithynia under Prusias II was a Hellenistic monarchy in northwestern Anatolia marked by its ruler’s shifting alliances with major powers like Rome and Pergamon during the 2nd century BCE.
  • B. Kingdom of Bithynia under Prusias I
    The Kingdom of Bithynia under Prusias I was a Hellenistic monarchy in northwestern Anatolia marked by territorial consolidation, diplomatic maneuvering between larger powers like Rome and the Seleucids, and the strengthening of its capital at Nicomedia.
  • C. Kingdom of Commagene
    The Kingdom of Commagene was a small but culturally significant Hellenistic-era state in southeastern Anatolia, known for blending Greek and Persian traditions and for the monumental sanctuary at Mount Nemrut.
  • D. Kingdom of Pergamon
    The Kingdom of Pergamon was a powerful Hellenistic monarchy in western Asia Minor, renowned for its wealthy capital at Pergamon, its monumental architecture, and its influential cultural and artistic achievements.
  • E. Kingdom of Cappadocia
    The Kingdom of Cappadocia was an ancient Hellenistic monarchy in central Anatolia that emerged after Alexander the Great’s empire fragmented and persisted as a client state under Roman influence.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822dffc3c8190aa173b90761bffda completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69deb4aca6448190adf1042dfbfef716 completed April 14, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fde16e85488190b0dcc2ccd2f5df4d completed May 8, 2026, 1:13 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:26 a.m.