Triple
T1463189
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Faraday's law of induction |
E31559
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicalDiscoveryBy |
P412
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Michael Faraday |
E19593
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Michael Faraday | Statement: [Faraday's law of induction, historicalDiscoveryBy, Michael Faraday]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Michael Faraday Context triple: [Faraday's law of induction, historicalDiscoveryBy, Michael Faraday]
-
A.
Michael Faraday
chosen
Michael Faraday was a pioneering 19th-century English scientist whose groundbreaking work in electromagnetism and electrochemistry laid the foundations for much of modern physics and electrical engineering.
-
B.
James Clerk Maxwell
James Clerk Maxwell was a 19th-century Scottish physicist best known for formulating the classical theory of electromagnetism, unifying electricity, magnetism, and light into a single framework.
-
C.
Humphry Davy
Humphry Davy was a pioneering early 19th-century British chemist best known for discovering several alkali and alkaline earth metals and for inventing the Davy safety lamp for miners.
-
D.
Hans Christian Ørsted
Hans Christian Ørsted was a Danish physicist and chemist best known for discovering the relationship between electricity and magnetism, laying the foundation for electromagnetism.
-
E.
J. J. Thomson
J. J. Thomson was a British physicist best known for discovering the electron and proposing the "plum pudding" model of the atom.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: historicalDiscoveryBy Context triple: [Faraday's law of induction, historicalDiscoveryBy, Michael Faraday]
-
A.
discoveredBy
chosen
Indicates that something was found, identified, or brought to light through the efforts or actions of a particular agent.
-
B.
historicalFigure
Indicates that an entity is recognized as a notable person from the past who played a significant role in history.
-
C.
discoveryDate
Indicates the date on which something was first discovered or identified.
-
D.
historicalFigureAssociated
Indicates that there is a notable connection or linkage between an entity and a historical figure, such as influence, collaboration, representation, or involvement in the figure’s life or legacy.
-
E.
historicallySoughtBy
Indicates that one entity has been actively pursued, desired, or searched for by another entity in the past.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49917dfc081909acdbdf5d684f1ef |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c5b89708819084fb9ba4ff293b8b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad15a4d4b48190bda15e333f7efd7f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:22 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4c48121e48190946c23c583e5fb64 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:58 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8 p.m.