Triple
T1462776
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rayleigh–Jeans law at low frequencies |
E31549
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
James Jeans
James Jeans was a British physicist, astronomer, and mathematician known for his pioneering work in radiation theory, stellar structure, and the early development of quantum and statistical mechanics.
|
E166682
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James Jeans | Statement: [Rayleigh–Jeans law at low frequencies, namedAfter, James Jeans]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James Jeans Context triple: [Rayleigh–Jeans law at low frequencies, namedAfter, James Jeans]
-
A.
John Hudson
John Hudson was one of the sons of the English explorer Henry Hudson, who is believed to have accompanied his father on his final, ill-fated voyage in search of a Northwest Passage.
-
B.
Andrew Darwin
Andrew Darwin is an individual notable for bearing the Darwin surname, historically associated with the famous naturalist Charles Darwin.
-
C.
James Marvyn
James Marvyn is a central fictional character in Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel "The Minister's Wooing," serving as a romantic lead whose presumed death and unexpected return drive much of the story’s emotional and moral conflict.
-
D.
James Black
James Black was a Scottish pharmacologist and Nobel laureate renowned for developing the first beta-blocker and the H2 receptor antagonist cimetidine, revolutionizing cardiovascular and ulcer treatment.
-
E.
John Overton
John Overton was an early American judge, land speculator, and close associate of Andrew Jackson who played a key role in the development of Tennessee.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: James Jeans Triple: [Rayleigh–Jeans law at low frequencies, namedAfter, James Jeans]
Generated description
James Jeans was a British physicist, astronomer, and mathematician known for his pioneering work in radiation theory, stellar structure, and the early development of quantum and statistical mechanics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James Jeans Target entity description: James Jeans was a British physicist, astronomer, and mathematician known for his pioneering work in radiation theory, stellar structure, and the early development of quantum and statistical mechanics.
-
A.
John Hudson
John Hudson was one of the sons of the English explorer Henry Hudson, who is believed to have accompanied his father on his final, ill-fated voyage in search of a Northwest Passage.
-
B.
Andrew Darwin
Andrew Darwin is an individual notable for bearing the Darwin surname, historically associated with the famous naturalist Charles Darwin.
-
C.
James Marvyn
James Marvyn is a central fictional character in Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel "The Minister's Wooing," serving as a romantic lead whose presumed death and unexpected return drive much of the story’s emotional and moral conflict.
-
D.
James Black
James Black was a Scottish pharmacologist and Nobel laureate renowned for developing the first beta-blocker and the H2 receptor antagonist cimetidine, revolutionizing cardiovascular and ulcer treatment.
-
E.
John Overton
John Overton was an early American judge, land speculator, and close associate of Andrew Jackson who played a key role in the development of Tennessee.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49917dfc081909acdbdf5d684f1ef |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c5b6e36c81909c47b2f7e66f17d7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad0e7ab538819090bc3e3ed1bbff64 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:51 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad0f5106fc8190ab03c4e5a0287424 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:55 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad0fa4c7d48190ac84267c16c6eb00 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8 p.m.