Triple

T1462776
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rayleigh–Jeans law at low frequencies E31549 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object James Jeans
James Jeans was a British physicist, astronomer, and mathematician known for his pioneering work in radiation theory, stellar structure, and the early development of quantum and statistical mechanics.
E166682 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James Jeans | Statement: [Rayleigh–Jeans law at low frequencies, namedAfter, James Jeans]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James Jeans
Context triple: [Rayleigh–Jeans law at low frequencies, namedAfter, James Jeans]
  • A. John Hudson
    John Hudson was one of the sons of the English explorer Henry Hudson, who is believed to have accompanied his father on his final, ill-fated voyage in search of a Northwest Passage.
  • B. Andrew Darwin
    Andrew Darwin is an individual notable for bearing the Darwin surname, historically associated with the famous naturalist Charles Darwin.
  • C. James Marvyn
    James Marvyn is a central fictional character in Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel "The Minister's Wooing," serving as a romantic lead whose presumed death and unexpected return drive much of the story’s emotional and moral conflict.
  • D. James Black
    James Black was a Scottish pharmacologist and Nobel laureate renowned for developing the first beta-blocker and the H2 receptor antagonist cimetidine, revolutionizing cardiovascular and ulcer treatment.
  • E. John Overton
    John Overton was an early American judge, land speculator, and close associate of Andrew Jackson who played a key role in the development of Tennessee.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: James Jeans
Triple: [Rayleigh–Jeans law at low frequencies, namedAfter, James Jeans]
Generated description
James Jeans was a British physicist, astronomer, and mathematician known for his pioneering work in radiation theory, stellar structure, and the early development of quantum and statistical mechanics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James Jeans
Target entity description: James Jeans was a British physicist, astronomer, and mathematician known for his pioneering work in radiation theory, stellar structure, and the early development of quantum and statistical mechanics.
  • A. John Hudson
    John Hudson was one of the sons of the English explorer Henry Hudson, who is believed to have accompanied his father on his final, ill-fated voyage in search of a Northwest Passage.
  • B. Andrew Darwin
    Andrew Darwin is an individual notable for bearing the Darwin surname, historically associated with the famous naturalist Charles Darwin.
  • C. James Marvyn
    James Marvyn is a central fictional character in Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel "The Minister's Wooing," serving as a romantic lead whose presumed death and unexpected return drive much of the story’s emotional and moral conflict.
  • D. James Black
    James Black was a Scottish pharmacologist and Nobel laureate renowned for developing the first beta-blocker and the H2 receptor antagonist cimetidine, revolutionizing cardiovascular and ulcer treatment.
  • E. John Overton
    John Overton was an early American judge, land speculator, and close associate of Andrew Jackson who played a key role in the development of Tennessee.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49917dfc081909acdbdf5d684f1ef completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c5b6e36c81909c47b2f7e66f17d7 completed March 1, 2026, 11:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad0e7ab538819090bc3e3ed1bbff64 completed March 8, 2026, 5:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad0f5106fc8190ab03c4e5a0287424 completed March 8, 2026, 5:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad0fa4c7d48190ac84267c16c6eb00 completed March 8, 2026, 5:56 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8 p.m.