Triple

T14625336
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Michael Bergmann E343328 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Reason and Faith: Themes from Richard Swinburne
Reason and Faith: Themes from Richard Swinburne is a scholarly volume that critically engages and develops key ideas from philosopher Richard Swinburne’s work on the rationality of religious belief.
E1109894 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Reason and Faith: Themes from Richard Swinburne | Statement: [Michael Bergmann, notableWork, Reason and Faith: Themes from Richard Swinburne]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reason and Faith: Themes from Richard Swinburne
Context triple: [Michael Bergmann, notableWork, Reason and Faith: Themes from Richard Swinburne]
  • A. On Faith and Reason
    "On Faith and Reason" is a section of the First Vatican Council’s dogmatic constitution *Dei Filius* that articulates the Catholic Church’s teaching on the harmonious relationship between human reason and divine revelation.
  • B. Belief: Readings on the Reason for Faith
    "Belief: Readings on the Reason for Faith" is a collection of essays and reflections edited by geneticist Francis Collins that explores the relationship between science, reason, and religious faith.
  • C. The Analytic Theist
    The Analytic Theist is a collection of essays and interviews by philosopher Alvin Plantinga that explores and defends the rationality of theistic belief using tools of contemporary analytic philosophy.
  • D. The Coherence of Theism
    The Coherence of Theism is a major work of analytic philosophy of religion in which Richard Swinburne rigorously examines whether the central claims of traditional theism are logically consistent and intelligible.
  • E. The Case for God
    The Case for God is a 2009 book by religious historian Karen Armstrong that explores the history of religious thought and argues for a more nuanced, experiential understanding of God beyond rigid dogma and atheistic critiques.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Reason and Faith: Themes from Richard Swinburne
Triple: [Michael Bergmann, notableWork, Reason and Faith: Themes from Richard Swinburne]
Generated description
Reason and Faith: Themes from Richard Swinburne is a scholarly volume that critically engages and develops key ideas from philosopher Richard Swinburne’s work on the rationality of religious belief.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reason and Faith: Themes from Richard Swinburne
Target entity description: Reason and Faith: Themes from Richard Swinburne is a scholarly volume that critically engages and develops key ideas from philosopher Richard Swinburne’s work on the rationality of religious belief.
  • A. On Faith and Reason
    "On Faith and Reason" is a section of the First Vatican Council’s dogmatic constitution *Dei Filius* that articulates the Catholic Church’s teaching on the harmonious relationship between human reason and divine revelation.
  • B. Belief: Readings on the Reason for Faith
    "Belief: Readings on the Reason for Faith" is a collection of essays and reflections edited by geneticist Francis Collins that explores the relationship between science, reason, and religious faith.
  • C. The Analytic Theist
    The Analytic Theist is a collection of essays and interviews by philosopher Alvin Plantinga that explores and defends the rationality of theistic belief using tools of contemporary analytic philosophy.
  • D. The Coherence of Theism
    The Coherence of Theism is a major work of analytic philosophy of religion in which Richard Swinburne rigorously examines whether the central claims of traditional theism are logically consistent and intelligible.
  • E. The Case for God
    The Case for God is a 2009 book by religious historian Karen Armstrong that explores the history of religious thought and argues for a more nuanced, experiential understanding of God beyond rigid dogma and atheistic critiques.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822dffc3c8190aa173b90761bffda completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69deb46a4a9081908472b0a542028a7f completed April 14, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fda92a6b9c8190bdb220444cfbe34a completed May 8, 2026, 9:13 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fdb1ad32a4819088e5831f3d74ea4e completed May 8, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fdb316479c81909343196bb89e5e57 completed May 8, 2026, 9:55 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:26 a.m.