Triple
T1462462
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | fluctuation–dissipation theorem |
E31542
|
entity |
| Predicate | isRelatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Green–Kubo relations
Green–Kubo relations are fundamental formulas in statistical mechanics that express macroscopic transport coefficients, such as viscosity and electrical conductivity, in terms of time-correlation functions of microscopic equilibrium fluctuations.
|
E31542
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Green–Kubo relations | Statement: [fluctuation–dissipation theorem, isRelatedTo, Green–Kubo relations]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Green–Kubo relations Context triple: [fluctuation–dissipation theorem, isRelatedTo, Green–Kubo relations]
-
A.
Onsager reciprocal relations
Onsager reciprocal relations are fundamental symmetry relations in nonequilibrium thermodynamics that link pairs of coupled fluxes and forces, showing that certain transport coefficients are equal.
-
B.
fluctuation–dissipation theorem
The fluctuation–dissipation theorem is a fundamental principle in statistical physics that links the random microscopic fluctuations in a system at thermal equilibrium to its macroscopic response to external perturbations.
-
C.
Einstein–Smoluchowski relation
The Einstein–Smoluchowski relation is a fundamental equation in statistical physics that links the diffusion coefficient of particles undergoing Brownian motion to their mobility and thermal energy.
-
D.
Stokes–Einstein relation
The Stokes–Einstein relation is a fundamental equation in statistical physics that links the diffusion coefficient of a particle in a fluid to its size, the fluid’s viscosity, and temperature.
-
E.
Onsager–Machlup function
The Onsager–Machlup function is a functional in stochastic process theory that characterizes the most probable paths of fluctuating systems, playing a key role in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and large deviation theory.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Green–Kubo relations Triple: [fluctuation–dissipation theorem, isRelatedTo, Green–Kubo relations]
Generated description
Green–Kubo relations are fundamental formulas in statistical mechanics that express macroscopic transport coefficients, such as viscosity and electrical conductivity, in terms of time-correlation functions of microscopic equilibrium fluctuations.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Green–Kubo relations Target entity description: Green–Kubo relations are fundamental formulas in statistical mechanics that express macroscopic transport coefficients, such as viscosity and electrical conductivity, in terms of time-correlation functions of microscopic equilibrium fluctuations.
-
A.
Onsager reciprocal relations
Onsager reciprocal relations are fundamental symmetry relations in nonequilibrium thermodynamics that link pairs of coupled fluxes and forces, showing that certain transport coefficients are equal.
-
B.
fluctuation–dissipation theorem
chosen
The fluctuation–dissipation theorem is a fundamental principle in statistical physics that links the random microscopic fluctuations in a system at thermal equilibrium to its macroscopic response to external perturbations.
-
C.
Einstein–Smoluchowski relation
The Einstein–Smoluchowski relation is a fundamental equation in statistical physics that links the diffusion coefficient of particles undergoing Brownian motion to their mobility and thermal energy.
-
D.
Stokes–Einstein relation
The Stokes–Einstein relation is a fundamental equation in statistical physics that links the diffusion coefficient of a particle in a fluid to its size, the fluid’s viscosity, and temperature.
-
E.
Onsager–Machlup function
The Onsager–Machlup function is a functional in stochastic process theory that characterizes the most probable paths of fluctuating systems, playing a key role in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and large deviation theory.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49917dfc081909acdbdf5d684f1ef |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c5b6e36c81909c47b2f7e66f17d7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad0e7ab538819090bc3e3ed1bbff64 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:51 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad0f5106fc8190ab03c4e5a0287424 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:55 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad0fa4c7d48190ac84267c16c6eb00 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8 p.m.