Triple
T1462445
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | fluctuation–dissipation theorem |
E31542
|
entity |
| Predicate | wasDevelopedBy |
P73
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ryogo Kubo
Ryogo Kubo was a Japanese theoretical physicist renowned for his foundational work in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics, including the formulation of linear response theory.
|
E339046
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ryogo Kubo | Statement: [fluctuation–dissipation theorem, wasDevelopedBy, Ryogo Kubo]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ryogo Kubo Context triple: [fluctuation–dissipation theorem, wasDevelopedBy, Ryogo Kubo]
-
A.
Tadahiko Mibuchi
Tadahiko Mibuchi was a Japanese jurist who became the first person to serve as Chief Justice of Japan.
-
B.
Yoshihisa Hirano
Yoshihisa Hirano is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher known for his successful career in Nippon Professional Baseball and Major League Baseball, particularly as a late-inning reliever.
-
C.
Jun-ichi Nishizawa
Jun-ichi Nishizawa was a pioneering Japanese engineer and physicist often called the "father of Japanese microelectronics" for his foundational contributions to semiconductor and optoelectronic device technology.
-
D.
Masanobu Takayanagi
Masanobu Takayanagi is a Japanese cinematographer known for his work on acclaimed films such as Silver Linings Playbook, Spotlight, and Warrior.
-
E.
Shigeo Hirose
Shigeo Hirose is a pioneering Japanese roboticist renowned for his innovative work in robot mechanisms and design, particularly in snake-like and walking robots.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ryogo Kubo Triple: [fluctuation–dissipation theorem, wasDevelopedBy, Ryogo Kubo]
Generated description
Ryogo Kubo was a Japanese theoretical physicist renowned for his foundational work in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics, including the formulation of linear response theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ryogo Kubo Target entity description: Ryogo Kubo was a Japanese theoretical physicist renowned for his foundational work in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics, including the formulation of linear response theory.
-
A.
Tadahiko Mibuchi
Tadahiko Mibuchi was a Japanese jurist who became the first person to serve as Chief Justice of Japan.
-
B.
Yoshihisa Hirano
Yoshihisa Hirano is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher known for his successful career in Nippon Professional Baseball and Major League Baseball, particularly as a late-inning reliever.
-
C.
Jun-ichi Nishizawa
Jun-ichi Nishizawa was a pioneering Japanese engineer and physicist often called the "father of Japanese microelectronics" for his foundational contributions to semiconductor and optoelectronic device technology.
-
D.
Masanobu Takayanagi
Masanobu Takayanagi is a Japanese cinematographer known for his work on acclaimed films such as Silver Linings Playbook, Spotlight, and Warrior.
-
E.
Shigeo Hirose
Shigeo Hirose is a pioneering Japanese roboticist renowned for his innovative work in robot mechanisms and design, particularly in snake-like and walking robots.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49917dfc081909acdbdf5d684f1ef |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c5b6e36c81909c47b2f7e66f17d7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b27693a86081909a7f4948ef473fd9 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 8:17 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b2778f5d848190b5ae405f3e777992 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 8:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b27879ff6081909f7d7f474d46ac4b |
completed | March 12, 2026, 8:25 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8 p.m.