Triple

T1462445
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject fluctuation–dissipation theorem E31542 entity
Predicate wasDevelopedBy P73 FINISHED
Object Ryogo Kubo
Ryogo Kubo was a Japanese theoretical physicist renowned for his foundational work in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics, including the formulation of linear response theory.
E339046 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ryogo Kubo | Statement: [fluctuation–dissipation theorem, wasDevelopedBy, Ryogo Kubo]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ryogo Kubo
Context triple: [fluctuation–dissipation theorem, wasDevelopedBy, Ryogo Kubo]
  • A. Tadahiko Mibuchi
    Tadahiko Mibuchi was a Japanese jurist who became the first person to serve as Chief Justice of Japan.
  • B. Yoshihisa Hirano
    Yoshihisa Hirano is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher known for his successful career in Nippon Professional Baseball and Major League Baseball, particularly as a late-inning reliever.
  • C. Jun-ichi Nishizawa
    Jun-ichi Nishizawa was a pioneering Japanese engineer and physicist often called the "father of Japanese microelectronics" for his foundational contributions to semiconductor and optoelectronic device technology.
  • D. Masanobu Takayanagi
    Masanobu Takayanagi is a Japanese cinematographer known for his work on acclaimed films such as Silver Linings Playbook, Spotlight, and Warrior.
  • E. Shigeo Hirose
    Shigeo Hirose is a pioneering Japanese roboticist renowned for his innovative work in robot mechanisms and design, particularly in snake-like and walking robots.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ryogo Kubo
Triple: [fluctuation–dissipation theorem, wasDevelopedBy, Ryogo Kubo]
Generated description
Ryogo Kubo was a Japanese theoretical physicist renowned for his foundational work in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics, including the formulation of linear response theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ryogo Kubo
Target entity description: Ryogo Kubo was a Japanese theoretical physicist renowned for his foundational work in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics, including the formulation of linear response theory.
  • A. Tadahiko Mibuchi
    Tadahiko Mibuchi was a Japanese jurist who became the first person to serve as Chief Justice of Japan.
  • B. Yoshihisa Hirano
    Yoshihisa Hirano is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher known for his successful career in Nippon Professional Baseball and Major League Baseball, particularly as a late-inning reliever.
  • C. Jun-ichi Nishizawa
    Jun-ichi Nishizawa was a pioneering Japanese engineer and physicist often called the "father of Japanese microelectronics" for his foundational contributions to semiconductor and optoelectronic device technology.
  • D. Masanobu Takayanagi
    Masanobu Takayanagi is a Japanese cinematographer known for his work on acclaimed films such as Silver Linings Playbook, Spotlight, and Warrior.
  • E. Shigeo Hirose
    Shigeo Hirose is a pioneering Japanese roboticist renowned for his innovative work in robot mechanisms and design, particularly in snake-like and walking robots.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49917dfc081909acdbdf5d684f1ef completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c5b6e36c81909c47b2f7e66f17d7 completed March 1, 2026, 11:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b27693a86081909a7f4948ef473fd9 completed March 12, 2026, 8:17 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b2778f5d848190b5ae405f3e777992 completed March 12, 2026, 8:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b27879ff6081909f7d7f474d46ac4b completed March 12, 2026, 8:25 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8 p.m.