Triple

T1460785
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Acid Rain Program E31505 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Clean Air Interstate Rule
The Clean Air Interstate Rule was a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulation aimed at reducing interstate air pollution from power plants, particularly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that contribute to fine particulate matter and ozone.
E167629 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Clean Air Interstate Rule | Statement: [Acid Rain Program, relatedTo, Clean Air Interstate Rule]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clean Air Interstate Rule
Context triple: [Acid Rain Program, relatedTo, Clean Air Interstate Rule]
  • A. Acid Rain Program
    The Acid Rain Program is a U.S. federal regulatory initiative that uses a cap-and-trade system to reduce sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from power plants in order to combat acid rain and improve air quality.
  • B. Clean Air Act
    The Clean Air Act is a landmark U.S. federal law that regulates air emissions from stationary and mobile sources to protect public health and the environment from air pollution.
  • C. National Ambient Air Quality Standards
    The National Ambient Air Quality Standards are U.S. federal air pollution limits that set maximum allowable concentrations of key pollutants in outdoor air to protect public health and the environment.
  • D. Prevention of Significant Deterioration program
    The Prevention of Significant Deterioration program is a U.S. air quality permitting system that limits emissions from new or modified major pollution sources in areas that already meet national air quality standards.
  • E. Air Quality Agreement between Canada and the United States
    The Air Quality Agreement between Canada and the United States is a bilateral treaty aimed at reducing transboundary air pollution and protecting environmental and human health in both countries.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Clean Air Interstate Rule
Triple: [Acid Rain Program, relatedTo, Clean Air Interstate Rule]
Generated description
The Clean Air Interstate Rule was a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulation aimed at reducing interstate air pollution from power plants, particularly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that contribute to fine particulate matter and ozone.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clean Air Interstate Rule
Target entity description: The Clean Air Interstate Rule was a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulation aimed at reducing interstate air pollution from power plants, particularly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that contribute to fine particulate matter and ozone.
  • A. Acid Rain Program
    The Acid Rain Program is a U.S. federal regulatory initiative that uses a cap-and-trade system to reduce sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from power plants in order to combat acid rain and improve air quality.
  • B. Clean Air Act
    The Clean Air Act is a landmark U.S. federal law that regulates air emissions from stationary and mobile sources to protect public health and the environment from air pollution.
  • C. National Ambient Air Quality Standards
    The National Ambient Air Quality Standards are U.S. federal air pollution limits that set maximum allowable concentrations of key pollutants in outdoor air to protect public health and the environment.
  • D. Prevention of Significant Deterioration program
    The Prevention of Significant Deterioration program is a U.S. air quality permitting system that limits emissions from new or modified major pollution sources in areas that already meet national air quality standards.
  • E. Air Quality Agreement between Canada and the United States
    The Air Quality Agreement between Canada and the United States is a bilateral treaty aimed at reducing transboundary air pollution and protecting environmental and human health in both countries.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49917dfc081909acdbdf5d684f1ef completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c59d6dd88190b8ff3bda90aef7e2 completed March 1, 2026, 11:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad0e786a208190a57c4e1878c66517 completed March 8, 2026, 5:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad0ee93c4c8190bd705e31d9492158 completed March 8, 2026, 5:53 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad0fb331e881908455844135bb3208 completed March 8, 2026, 5:57 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8 p.m.