Triple

T14607083
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Muhammadu Bello E342857 entity
Predicate primarySourceOfInformation P2296 FINISHED
Object chronicles of the Sokoto Caliphate
Chronicles of the Sokoto Caliphate is a historical work documenting the origins, governance, and expansion of the 19th-century Islamic state founded by Usman dan Fodio in what is now northern Nigeria.
E1108306 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: chronicles of the Sokoto Caliphate | Statement: [Muhammadu Bello, primarySourceOfInformation, chronicles of the Sokoto Caliphate]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: chronicles of the Sokoto Caliphate
Context triple: [Muhammadu Bello, primarySourceOfInformation, chronicles of the Sokoto Caliphate]
  • A. chroniclers of Bornu
    The chroniclers of Bornu were historical record-keepers and court historians of the Bornu Empire who documented the reigns, achievements, and events associated with its rulers.
  • B. التراث الإسلامي
    التراث الإسلامي هو مجموع النتاجات الدينية والفكرية والعلمية والفنية التي راكمتها الحضارة الإسلامية عبر القرون وشكّلت هويتها الثقافية.
  • C. chronicles of Ibn al-Athir
    The chronicles of Ibn al-Athir are a major medieval Arabic historical work that provides a detailed Muslim perspective on the Crusades and broader events of the Islamic world.
  • D. The Mohammedan Dynasties
    The Mohammedan Dynasties is a historical work by Stanley Lane-Poole that surveys the succession and chronology of Muslim ruling houses across the Islamic world.
  • E. Tabaqat of Ibn Sa'd
    Tabaqat of Ibn Sa'd is a foundational early Islamic biographical compendium that systematically records the lives of the Prophet Muhammad, his companions, and subsequent generations of Muslim scholars.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: chronicles of the Sokoto Caliphate
Triple: [Muhammadu Bello, primarySourceOfInformation, chronicles of the Sokoto Caliphate]
Generated description
Chronicles of the Sokoto Caliphate is a historical work documenting the origins, governance, and expansion of the 19th-century Islamic state founded by Usman dan Fodio in what is now northern Nigeria.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: chronicles of the Sokoto Caliphate
Target entity description: Chronicles of the Sokoto Caliphate is a historical work documenting the origins, governance, and expansion of the 19th-century Islamic state founded by Usman dan Fodio in what is now northern Nigeria.
  • A. chroniclers of Bornu
    The chroniclers of Bornu were historical record-keepers and court historians of the Bornu Empire who documented the reigns, achievements, and events associated with its rulers.
  • B. التراث الإسلامي
    التراث الإسلامي هو مجموع النتاجات الدينية والفكرية والعلمية والفنية التي راكمتها الحضارة الإسلامية عبر القرون وشكّلت هويتها الثقافية.
  • C. chronicles of Ibn al-Athir
    The chronicles of Ibn al-Athir are a major medieval Arabic historical work that provides a detailed Muslim perspective on the Crusades and broader events of the Islamic world.
  • D. The Mohammedan Dynasties
    The Mohammedan Dynasties is a historical work by Stanley Lane-Poole that surveys the succession and chronology of Muslim ruling houses across the Islamic world.
  • E. Tabaqat of Ibn Sa'd
    Tabaqat of Ibn Sa'd is a foundational early Islamic biographical compendium that systematically records the lives of the Prophet Muhammad, his companions, and subsequent generations of Muslim scholars.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: primarySourceOfInformation
Context triple: [Muhammadu Bello, primarySourceOfInformation, chronicles of the Sokoto Caliphate]
  • A. primarySources chosen
    Indicates that one entity serves as an original, authoritative source of information or evidence for another entity.
  • B. usesInformationSources
    Indicates that an entity relies on or consults specified information sources to perform actions, make decisions, or obtain knowledge.
  • C. primaryMedium
    Indicates the main material, format, or channel through which something is created, expressed, or communicated.
  • D. editorialSource
    Indicates that one entity serves as the editorial origin, provider, or authority for the content or information associated with another entity.
  • E. primaryFor
    Indicates that one entity serves as the main or principal option, resource, or association for another entity among possible alternatives.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822dec68081908c2553145c4051dc completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69deb44d327c8190a8d20568429d0f80 completed April 14, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd94d09e988190a2a2a1332397b412 completed May 8, 2026, 7:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd9828129c8190bd7445e99dadc618 completed May 8, 2026, 8 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd98cf0bcc81909dac826a32daaf04 completed May 8, 2026, 8:03 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69de656f9f4c81909f815b6629a9ee39 completed April 14, 2026, 4:03 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:25 a.m.