Triple
T14607083
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Muhammadu Bello |
E342857
|
entity |
| Predicate | primarySourceOfInformation |
P2296
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
chronicles of the Sokoto Caliphate
Chronicles of the Sokoto Caliphate is a historical work documenting the origins, governance, and expansion of the 19th-century Islamic state founded by Usman dan Fodio in what is now northern Nigeria.
|
E1108306
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: chronicles of the Sokoto Caliphate | Statement: [Muhammadu Bello, primarySourceOfInformation, chronicles of the Sokoto Caliphate]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: chronicles of the Sokoto Caliphate Context triple: [Muhammadu Bello, primarySourceOfInformation, chronicles of the Sokoto Caliphate]
-
A.
chroniclers of Bornu
The chroniclers of Bornu were historical record-keepers and court historians of the Bornu Empire who documented the reigns, achievements, and events associated with its rulers.
-
B.
التراث الإسلامي
التراث الإسلامي هو مجموع النتاجات الدينية والفكرية والعلمية والفنية التي راكمتها الحضارة الإسلامية عبر القرون وشكّلت هويتها الثقافية.
-
C.
chronicles of Ibn al-Athir
The chronicles of Ibn al-Athir are a major medieval Arabic historical work that provides a detailed Muslim perspective on the Crusades and broader events of the Islamic world.
-
D.
The Mohammedan Dynasties
The Mohammedan Dynasties is a historical work by Stanley Lane-Poole that surveys the succession and chronology of Muslim ruling houses across the Islamic world.
-
E.
Tabaqat of Ibn Sa'd
Tabaqat of Ibn Sa'd is a foundational early Islamic biographical compendium that systematically records the lives of the Prophet Muhammad, his companions, and subsequent generations of Muslim scholars.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: chronicles of the Sokoto Caliphate Triple: [Muhammadu Bello, primarySourceOfInformation, chronicles of the Sokoto Caliphate]
Generated description
Chronicles of the Sokoto Caliphate is a historical work documenting the origins, governance, and expansion of the 19th-century Islamic state founded by Usman dan Fodio in what is now northern Nigeria.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: chronicles of the Sokoto Caliphate Target entity description: Chronicles of the Sokoto Caliphate is a historical work documenting the origins, governance, and expansion of the 19th-century Islamic state founded by Usman dan Fodio in what is now northern Nigeria.
-
A.
chroniclers of Bornu
The chroniclers of Bornu were historical record-keepers and court historians of the Bornu Empire who documented the reigns, achievements, and events associated with its rulers.
-
B.
التراث الإسلامي
التراث الإسلامي هو مجموع النتاجات الدينية والفكرية والعلمية والفنية التي راكمتها الحضارة الإسلامية عبر القرون وشكّلت هويتها الثقافية.
-
C.
chronicles of Ibn al-Athir
The chronicles of Ibn al-Athir are a major medieval Arabic historical work that provides a detailed Muslim perspective on the Crusades and broader events of the Islamic world.
-
D.
The Mohammedan Dynasties
The Mohammedan Dynasties is a historical work by Stanley Lane-Poole that surveys the succession and chronology of Muslim ruling houses across the Islamic world.
-
E.
Tabaqat of Ibn Sa'd
Tabaqat of Ibn Sa'd is a foundational early Islamic biographical compendium that systematically records the lives of the Prophet Muhammad, his companions, and subsequent generations of Muslim scholars.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: primarySourceOfInformation Context triple: [Muhammadu Bello, primarySourceOfInformation, chronicles of the Sokoto Caliphate]
-
A.
primarySources
chosen
Indicates that one entity serves as an original, authoritative source of information or evidence for another entity.
-
B.
usesInformationSources
Indicates that an entity relies on or consults specified information sources to perform actions, make decisions, or obtain knowledge.
-
C.
primaryMedium
Indicates the main material, format, or channel through which something is created, expressed, or communicated.
-
D.
editorialSource
Indicates that one entity serves as the editorial origin, provider, or authority for the content or information associated with another entity.
-
E.
primaryFor
Indicates that one entity serves as the main or principal option, resource, or association for another entity among possible alternatives.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d822dec68081908c2553145c4051dc |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69deb44d327c8190a8d20568429d0f80 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd94d09e988190a2a2a1332397b412 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 7:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd9828129c8190bd7445e99dadc618 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 8 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd98cf0bcc81909dac826a32daaf04 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 8:03 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69de656f9f4c81909f815b6629a9ee39 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 4:03 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:25 a.m.