Triple

T14606274
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rishikesha T. Krishnan E342836 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object From Jugaad to Systematic Innovation: The Challenge for India
"From Jugaad to Systematic Innovation: The Challenge for India" is a book that analyzes how India can move from improvised, frugal problem-solving to building robust, large-scale innovation capabilities in its economy and institutions.
E1108275 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: From Jugaad to Systematic Innovation: The Challenge for India | Statement: [Rishikesha T. Krishnan, notableWork, From Jugaad to Systematic Innovation: The Challenge for India]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: From Jugaad to Systematic Innovation: The Challenge for India
Context triple: [Rishikesha T. Krishnan, notableWork, From Jugaad to Systematic Innovation: The Challenge for India]
  • A. The Innovator's Dilemma
    The Innovator's Dilemma is a seminal business book that explains how successful companies can fail by ignoring disruptive innovations that initially appear inferior but eventually transform entire industries.
  • B. The Innovator's Solution
    The Innovator's Solution is a business strategy book that expands on the theory of disruptive innovation, offering managers practical guidance on how established companies can create and sustain new growth.
  • C. India: Economic Development and Social Opportunity
    "India: Economic Development and Social Opportunity" is an influential scholarly book that analyzes India's post-independence economic growth, public policy, and social progress, with particular emphasis on poverty, inequality, and human development.
  • D. The Innovation Stack
    The Innovation Stack is a business and entrepreneurship book by Jim McKelvey that explores how groundbreaking companies build layers of interlocking innovations to create markets and fend off competition.
  • E. Low Center for Industrial Innovation
    The Low Center for Industrial Innovation is a major research and technology facility at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute that supports advanced engineering, manufacturing, and industrial innovation activities.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: From Jugaad to Systematic Innovation: The Challenge for India
Triple: [Rishikesha T. Krishnan, notableWork, From Jugaad to Systematic Innovation: The Challenge for India]
Generated description
"From Jugaad to Systematic Innovation: The Challenge for India" is a book that analyzes how India can move from improvised, frugal problem-solving to building robust, large-scale innovation capabilities in its economy and institutions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: From Jugaad to Systematic Innovation: The Challenge for India
Target entity description: "From Jugaad to Systematic Innovation: The Challenge for India" is a book that analyzes how India can move from improvised, frugal problem-solving to building robust, large-scale innovation capabilities in its economy and institutions.
  • A. The Innovator's Dilemma
    The Innovator's Dilemma is a seminal business book that explains how successful companies can fail by ignoring disruptive innovations that initially appear inferior but eventually transform entire industries.
  • B. The Innovator's Solution
    The Innovator's Solution is a business strategy book that expands on the theory of disruptive innovation, offering managers practical guidance on how established companies can create and sustain new growth.
  • C. India: Economic Development and Social Opportunity
    "India: Economic Development and Social Opportunity" is an influential scholarly book that analyzes India's post-independence economic growth, public policy, and social progress, with particular emphasis on poverty, inequality, and human development.
  • D. The Innovation Stack
    The Innovation Stack is a business and entrepreneurship book by Jim McKelvey that explores how groundbreaking companies build layers of interlocking innovations to create markets and fend off competition.
  • E. Low Center for Industrial Innovation
    The Low Center for Industrial Innovation is a major research and technology facility at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute that supports advanced engineering, manufacturing, and industrial innovation activities.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822dec68081908c2553145c4051dc completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69deb44bf67c8190b4c48a7715f9443e completed April 14, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd94d09e988190a2a2a1332397b412 completed May 8, 2026, 7:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd9828129c8190bd7445e99dadc618 completed May 8, 2026, 8 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd98cf0bcc81909dac826a32daaf04 completed May 8, 2026, 8:03 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:25 a.m.