Triple

T14597088
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso E342597 entity
Predicate source P409 FINISHED
Object Cassius Dio’s Roman History E289082 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cassius Dio’s Roman History | Statement: [Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso, source, Cassius Dio’s Roman History]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cassius Dio’s Roman History
Context triple: [Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso, source, Cassius Dio’s Roman History]
  • A. Cassius Dio’s Roman History chosen
    Cassius Dio’s Roman History is a multi-volume work by the Roman senator and historian Cassius Dio that chronicles the history of Rome from its legendary origins through the early third century CE.
  • B. Tacitus’ Histories
    Tacitus’ Histories is a major work of Roman historiography by the senator and historian Tacitus, covering the turbulent events of the Roman Empire in the late first century CE.
  • C. Herodian's History of the Roman Empire
    Herodian's History of the Roman Empire is a 3rd-century Greek historical work that narrates the Roman Empire’s political and military events from the death of Marcus Aurelius to the accession of Gordian III.
  • D. Florus’s Epitome of Roman History
    Florus’s *Epitome of Roman History* is a concise early 2nd-century AD Latin summary of Rome’s history from its legendary origins to the Augustan age, emphasizing moral lessons and rhetorical flourish over strict chronology.
  • E. Sallust's Histories
    Sallust's Histories is a fragmentary work of Roman historiography by Sallust that covers events of the late Roman Republic, including conflicts such as the Sertorian Wars.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822ddc0f081909cd8163c7de298cd completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69deb43581348190b5362251c3a89654 completed April 14, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fde169eb6481909d7fac6d984a2af1 completed May 8, 2026, 1:13 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:25 a.m.