Triple

T14576534
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Proto–Benue–Congo language E342066 entity
Predicate hasDescendant P3654 FINISHED
Object Kamuku languages
The Kamuku languages are a small group of closely related Benue–Congo languages spoken primarily by the Kamuku people of northwestern Nigeria.
E1109225 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kamuku languages | Statement: [Proto–Benue–Congo language, hasDescendant, Kamuku languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kamuku languages
Context triple: [Proto–Benue–Congo language, hasDescendant, Kamuku languages]
  • A. Kunama languages
    The Kunama languages are a small group of closely related languages spoken primarily by the Kunama people of western Eritrea and adjacent regions of Ethiopia.
  • B. Chimakuan languages
    The Chimakuan languages are a small family of now-extinct Indigenous languages once spoken in the Pacific Northwest of North America, particularly on the Olympic Peninsula in Washington State.
  • C. Ubangian languages
    The Ubangian languages are a group of closely related languages spoken primarily in the Central African Republic and surrounding regions, often considered a branch of the Niger–Congo or an independent language family.
  • D. Nyungic languages
    Nyungic languages are a subgroup of Australian Aboriginal languages traditionally spoken in southwestern Western Australia, often associated with the Noongar people and related varieties.
  • E. Makua languages
    The Makua languages are a group of closely related Bantu languages spoken primarily in northern Mozambique and neighboring regions of southeastern Africa.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kamuku languages
Triple: [Proto–Benue–Congo language, hasDescendant, Kamuku languages]
Generated description
The Kamuku languages are a small group of closely related Benue–Congo languages spoken primarily by the Kamuku people of northwestern Nigeria.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kamuku languages
Target entity description: The Kamuku languages are a small group of closely related Benue–Congo languages spoken primarily by the Kamuku people of northwestern Nigeria.
  • A. Kunama languages
    The Kunama languages are a small group of closely related languages spoken primarily by the Kunama people of western Eritrea and adjacent regions of Ethiopia.
  • B. Chimakuan languages
    The Chimakuan languages are a small family of now-extinct Indigenous languages once spoken in the Pacific Northwest of North America, particularly on the Olympic Peninsula in Washington State.
  • C. Ubangian languages
    The Ubangian languages are a group of closely related languages spoken primarily in the Central African Republic and surrounding regions, often considered a branch of the Niger–Congo or an independent language family.
  • D. Nyungic languages
    Nyungic languages are a subgroup of Australian Aboriginal languages traditionally spoken in southwestern Western Australia, often associated with the Noongar people and related varieties.
  • E. Makua languages
    The Makua languages are a group of closely related Bantu languages spoken primarily in northern Mozambique and neighboring regions of southeastern Africa.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822dcc6248190bed689984bceb0e2 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69deb3f5ec448190b2ef887fdf7b633e completed April 14, 2026, 9:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd94b5d97481908b2d3d531817a3a6 completed May 8, 2026, 7:45 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fda288eea081909b3f4a202e89d221 completed May 8, 2026, 8:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fda2fac5fc8190a924c296c74fbf14 completed May 8, 2026, 8:46 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:24 a.m.