Triple
T1457400
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Muhammad bin Qasim |
E31428
|
entity |
| Predicate | killedBy |
P4646
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Umayyad authorities |
E6845
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umayyad authorities | Statement: [Muhammad bin Qasim, killedBy, Umayyad authorities]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad authorities Context triple: [Muhammad bin Qasim, killedBy, Umayyad authorities]
-
A.
Umayyad Caliphate
chosen
The Umayyad Caliphate was an early Islamic empire (661–750 CE) that rapidly expanded from the Iberian Peninsula to Central Asia, establishing Arabic as an administrative language and shaping the political and cultural foundations of the Arab-Islamic world.
-
B.
Idrisid dynasty
The Idrisid dynasty was an early Islamic ruling family that established one of the first independent Muslim states in the Maghreb, centered in what is now northern Morocco.
-
C.
Ottoman authorities
Ottoman authorities were the ruling administrative and political officials of the Ottoman Empire, responsible for governance, law enforcement, and control over its diverse populations and territories.
-
D.
Umayyad relatives
Umayyad relatives were members of the powerful Umayyad clan of the Quraysh tribe in early Islamic history, many of whom held influential political and economic positions and later formed the ruling Umayyad Caliphate.
-
E.
Aghlabid dynasty
The Aghlabid dynasty was an Arab Muslim ruling family that governed Ifriqiya (roughly modern Tunisia and eastern Algeria) and launched the conquest of Sicily under nominal Abbasid authority in the 9th century.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49917dfc081909acdbdf5d684f1ef |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c598b30c8190b87207adf608b89a |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:02 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad0e7643e081909a088035faf2022d |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:51 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8 p.m.