Triple

T14572597
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gisiro Maruyama E341955 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Maruyama method for numerical solution of stochastic differential equations E31546 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Maruyama method for numerical solution of stochastic differential equations | Statement: [Gisiro Maruyama, knownFor, Maruyama method for numerical solution of stochastic differential equations]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Maruyama method for numerical solution of stochastic differential equations
Context triple: [Gisiro Maruyama, knownFor, Maruyama method for numerical solution of stochastic differential equations]
  • A. Euler–Maruyama method chosen
    The Euler–Maruyama method is a basic time-stepping scheme for numerically approximating solutions to stochastic differential equations, widely used in simulations of systems with noise such as Langevin dynamics.
  • B. Milstein method
    The Milstein method is a numerical scheme for solving stochastic differential equations that improves on the Euler–Maruyama method by including derivative terms of the diffusion coefficient for higher accuracy.
  • C. Itô–Stratonovich conversion formula
    The Itô–Stratonovich conversion formula is a key result in stochastic calculus that provides the explicit relationship for transforming stochastic integrals between the Itô and Stratonovich interpretations.
  • D. Euler’s method for numerical integration
    Euler’s method for numerical integration is a simple first-order numerical procedure used to approximate solutions to ordinary differential equations by stepping forward in small increments.
  • E. Feynman–Kac formula
    The Feynman–Kac formula is a fundamental result connecting solutions of certain partial differential equations with expectations over stochastic processes, forming a bridge between quantum mechanics, probability theory, and mathematical finance.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822dcc6248190bed689984bceb0e2 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69deb3f33b1c8190bb447788bfd28d51 completed April 14, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd8aca591081908db149ec517a999b completed May 8, 2026, 7:03 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:24 a.m.