Triple

T14554893
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ming–Mongol border conflicts E341511 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Tumu Crisis
The Tumu Crisis was a 1449 military disaster in which Mongol forces captured the Ming emperor Zhengtong, severely undermining the Ming dynasty’s authority and exposing its military weaknesses.
E1105825 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tumu Crisis | Statement: [Ming–Mongol border conflicts, hasPart, Tumu Crisis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tumu Crisis
Context triple: [Ming–Mongol border conflicts, hasPart, Tumu Crisis]
  • A. Battle of Sarhu
    The Battle of Sarhu was a decisive 1619 conflict in which the rising Later Jin (Manchu) forces defeated the Ming dynasty and its allies, marking a major step toward Manchu dominance in Northeast Asia and the eventual founding of the Qing dynasty.
  • B. Manchu invasions
    The Manchu invasions were a series of 17th-century military campaigns by Manchu forces that weakened and ultimately helped topple China’s Ming dynasty, paving the way for the establishment of the Qing dynasty.
  • C. Invasion of Rehe
    The Invasion of Rehe was a 1933 Japanese military campaign in northern China that expanded Japanese control beyond Manchuria and further weakened the Republic of China before the Second Sino-Japanese War.
  • D. Quemoy Crisis
    The Quemoy Crisis refers to two Cold War-era military confrontations in the 1950s between the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of China over the offshore islands of Quemoy (Kinmen), which drew in U.S. involvement and heightened cross-strait tensions.
  • E. Lüshun siege
    The Lüshun siege was a major land and naval battle of the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905) in which Japanese forces besieged and captured the heavily fortified Russian naval base at Port Arthur.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tumu Crisis
Triple: [Ming–Mongol border conflicts, hasPart, Tumu Crisis]
Generated description
The Tumu Crisis was a 1449 military disaster in which Mongol forces captured the Ming emperor Zhengtong, severely undermining the Ming dynasty’s authority and exposing its military weaknesses.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tumu Crisis
Target entity description: The Tumu Crisis was a 1449 military disaster in which Mongol forces captured the Ming emperor Zhengtong, severely undermining the Ming dynasty’s authority and exposing its military weaknesses.
  • A. Battle of Sarhu
    The Battle of Sarhu was a decisive 1619 conflict in which the rising Later Jin (Manchu) forces defeated the Ming dynasty and its allies, marking a major step toward Manchu dominance in Northeast Asia and the eventual founding of the Qing dynasty.
  • B. Manchu invasions
    The Manchu invasions were a series of 17th-century military campaigns by Manchu forces that weakened and ultimately helped topple China’s Ming dynasty, paving the way for the establishment of the Qing dynasty.
  • C. Invasion of Rehe
    The Invasion of Rehe was a 1933 Japanese military campaign in northern China that expanded Japanese control beyond Manchuria and further weakened the Republic of China before the Second Sino-Japanese War.
  • D. Quemoy Crisis
    The Quemoy Crisis refers to two Cold War-era military confrontations in the 1950s between the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of China over the offshore islands of Quemoy (Kinmen), which drew in U.S. involvement and heightened cross-strait tensions.
  • E. Lüshun siege
    The Lüshun siege was a major land and naval battle of the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905) in which Japanese forces besieged and captured the heavily fortified Russian naval base at Port Arthur.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822db9c8481908213ceb39585f792 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69deb2f00cec8190a7b6482d18b9a216 completed April 14, 2026, 9:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd8ab9a5ac81908779a3c8701353fa completed May 8, 2026, 7:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd8be7d8988190807d4db477b91de0 completed May 8, 2026, 7:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd8d506df4819092b52b0dde04bb4d completed May 8, 2026, 7:14 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:23 a.m.