Triple
T14551825
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | SPAL |
E341435
|
entity |
| Predicate | cityProvinceCapital |
P35753
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Ferrara |
E68585
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ferrara | Statement: [SPAL, cityProvinceCapital, Ferrara]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ferrara Context triple: [SPAL, cityProvinceCapital, Ferrara]
-
A.
Ferrara
Ferrara is an Italian surname commonly associated with people of Italian heritage, including American actor Jerry Ferrara.
-
B.
Ferrara
chosen
Ferrara is a historic city in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its well-preserved Renaissance architecture and rich Jewish cultural heritage.
-
C.
Bologna
Bologna is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its medieval architecture, rich culinary tradition, and the University of Bologna, one of the oldest universities in the world.
-
D.
Modena
Modena is a historic city in northern Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its balsamic vinegar, automotive heritage with Ferrari and Maserati, and its Romanesque cathedral and UNESCO-listed city center.
-
E.
Faenza
Faenza is a historic city in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its traditional ceramics and artistic majolica production.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: cityProvinceCapital Context triple: [SPAL, cityProvinceCapital, Ferrara]
-
A.
countryCapitalProvince
Indicates that a given province serves as the capital administrative region of a specified country.
-
B.
provinceCapitalOfProvince
Indicates that one entity is the capital city of a specified province.
-
C.
countryCapitalOfProvince
Indicates that a country serves as the capital or primary administrative center of a specified province.
-
D.
cityAsCapitalOf
chosen
Indicates that a city serves as the official capital of a specified political or administrative entity.
-
E.
regionCapital
Indicates that one entity is the capital city or administrative center of a specified region.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d822db9c8481908213ceb39585f792 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69deb2ee34208190bf040a513767c958 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 9:34 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff36455f788190a63507ecda42b04c |
completed | May 9, 2026, 1:27 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69de5c546c7081909e27d504ec360c5c |
completed | April 14, 2026, 3:25 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:23 a.m.