Triple
T14551334
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bitter |
E341424
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Francis Bitter
Francis Bitter was an American physicist known for his pioneering work in magnet technology and for developing the Bitter electromagnet used to generate extremely strong magnetic fields.
|
E1105767
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francis Bitter | Statement: [Bitter, hasNotableBearer, Francis Bitter]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis Bitter Context triple: [Bitter, hasNotableBearer, Francis Bitter]
-
A.
Bruno Touschek
Bruno Touschek was an Austrian-Italian physicist best known for pioneering electron–positron storage rings, which laid crucial groundwork for modern particle colliders.
-
B.
Melvin Wydler
Melvin Wydler was a U.S. Congressman whose legislative work on technology and innovation policy led to a federal law being named in his honor.
-
C.
John J. Pierce
John J. Pierce is an American science fiction editor and critic known for his influential work in genre magazines and scholarship.
-
D.
Percy W. Bridgman
Percy W. Bridgman was an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in high-pressure physics and for developing the philosophical approach known as operationalism.
-
E.
Harold Weiss
Harold Weiss is a personal name shared by multiple individuals, and without additional context it does not refer to a single widely recognized public figure.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Francis Bitter Triple: [Bitter, hasNotableBearer, Francis Bitter]
Generated description
Francis Bitter was an American physicist known for his pioneering work in magnet technology and for developing the Bitter electromagnet used to generate extremely strong magnetic fields.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis Bitter Target entity description: Francis Bitter was an American physicist known for his pioneering work in magnet technology and for developing the Bitter electromagnet used to generate extremely strong magnetic fields.
-
A.
Bruno Touschek
Bruno Touschek was an Austrian-Italian physicist best known for pioneering electron–positron storage rings, which laid crucial groundwork for modern particle colliders.
-
B.
Melvin Wydler
Melvin Wydler was a U.S. Congressman whose legislative work on technology and innovation policy led to a federal law being named in his honor.
-
C.
John J. Pierce
John J. Pierce is an American science fiction editor and critic known for his influential work in genre magazines and scholarship.
-
D.
Percy W. Bridgman
Percy W. Bridgman was an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in high-pressure physics and for developing the philosophical approach known as operationalism.
-
E.
Harold Weiss
Harold Weiss is a personal name shared by multiple individuals, and without additional context it does not refer to a single widely recognized public figure.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d822db9c8481908213ceb39585f792 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69deb2ee34208190bf040a513767c958 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 9:34 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd8ab5d50881908f53f8b7539c6fde |
completed | May 8, 2026, 7:03 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd8bf77e08819080d7df36e4897b61 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 7:08 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd8c8859b08190857db55e36f2a11a |
completed | May 8, 2026, 7:11 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:23 a.m.