Triple

T14551334
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bitter E341424 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Francis Bitter
Francis Bitter was an American physicist known for his pioneering work in magnet technology and for developing the Bitter electromagnet used to generate extremely strong magnetic fields.
E1105767 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francis Bitter | Statement: [Bitter, hasNotableBearer, Francis Bitter]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis Bitter
Context triple: [Bitter, hasNotableBearer, Francis Bitter]
  • A. Bruno Touschek
    Bruno Touschek was an Austrian-Italian physicist best known for pioneering electron–positron storage rings, which laid crucial groundwork for modern particle colliders.
  • B. Melvin Wydler
    Melvin Wydler was a U.S. Congressman whose legislative work on technology and innovation policy led to a federal law being named in his honor.
  • C. John J. Pierce
    John J. Pierce is an American science fiction editor and critic known for his influential work in genre magazines and scholarship.
  • D. Percy W. Bridgman
    Percy W. Bridgman was an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in high-pressure physics and for developing the philosophical approach known as operationalism.
  • E. Harold Weiss
    Harold Weiss is a personal name shared by multiple individuals, and without additional context it does not refer to a single widely recognized public figure.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Francis Bitter
Triple: [Bitter, hasNotableBearer, Francis Bitter]
Generated description
Francis Bitter was an American physicist known for his pioneering work in magnet technology and for developing the Bitter electromagnet used to generate extremely strong magnetic fields.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis Bitter
Target entity description: Francis Bitter was an American physicist known for his pioneering work in magnet technology and for developing the Bitter electromagnet used to generate extremely strong magnetic fields.
  • A. Bruno Touschek
    Bruno Touschek was an Austrian-Italian physicist best known for pioneering electron–positron storage rings, which laid crucial groundwork for modern particle colliders.
  • B. Melvin Wydler
    Melvin Wydler was a U.S. Congressman whose legislative work on technology and innovation policy led to a federal law being named in his honor.
  • C. John J. Pierce
    John J. Pierce is an American science fiction editor and critic known for his influential work in genre magazines and scholarship.
  • D. Percy W. Bridgman
    Percy W. Bridgman was an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in high-pressure physics and for developing the philosophical approach known as operationalism.
  • E. Harold Weiss
    Harold Weiss is a personal name shared by multiple individuals, and without additional context it does not refer to a single widely recognized public figure.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822db9c8481908213ceb39585f792 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69deb2ee34208190bf040a513767c958 completed April 14, 2026, 9:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd8ab5d50881908f53f8b7539c6fde completed May 8, 2026, 7:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd8bf77e08819080d7df36e4897b61 completed May 8, 2026, 7:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd8c8859b08190857db55e36f2a11a completed May 8, 2026, 7:11 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:23 a.m.