Triple

T1453746
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Byzantium E31350 entity
Predicate refoundedAs P10384 FINISHED
Object Constantinople E4825 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Constantinople | Statement: [Byzantium, refoundedAs, Constantinople]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Constantinople
Context triple: [Byzantium, refoundedAs, Constantinople]
  • A. Byzas
    Byzas is the legendary Greek founder of the ancient city of Byzantium, later known as Constantinople and Istanbul.
  • B. İznik
    İznik is a historic town in northwestern Turkey, renowned as the site of the First Council of Nicaea and for its rich Byzantine and Ottoman heritage.
  • C. Istanbul chosen
    Istanbul is a transcontinental metropolis straddling Europe and Asia, renowned as Turkey’s cultural and economic hub and for its rich history as the former capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires.
  • D. Nicomedia (traditionally)
    Nicomedia (traditionally) is an ancient city in northwestern Asia Minor, near the Sea of Marmara, that served as a major Roman and later Byzantine administrative center.
  • E. Salonika
    Salonika, historically known as Thessaloniki, is a major port city in northern Greece that has long served as a key commercial and cultural crossroads of the Balkans and the eastern Mediterranean.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: refoundedAs
Context triple: [Byzantium, refoundedAs, Constantinople]
  • A. refoundedBy chosen
    Indicates that an entity was re-established or reconstituted by another entity after a period of inactivity, dissolution, or significant change.
  • B. revivedBy
    Indicates that an entity has been brought back to life, consciousness, or active state through the action or intervention of another entity.
  • C. reorganizedAs
    Indicates that an existing entity has been restructured or reconfigured into a new organizational form or arrangement.
  • D. foundedAs
    Indicates the original name or form under which an organization, institution, or entity was first established.
  • E. foundedUnder
    Indicates that an entity was established or created during the tenure, authority, or jurisdiction of another entity (such as a leader, regime, or governing body).
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a499171a28819085b993a3ac78e363 completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c57e82d48190a30a4512f39f5de0 completed March 1, 2026, 11:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad36fd91488190b0431bc1c83c64e3 completed March 8, 2026, 8:44 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4c47cdbd0819092022344a2f4ad7b completed March 1, 2026, 10:58 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8 p.m.