Triple
T1453746
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Byzantium |
E31350
|
entity |
| Predicate | refoundedAs |
P10384
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Constantinople |
E4825
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Constantinople | Statement: [Byzantium, refoundedAs, Constantinople]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Constantinople Context triple: [Byzantium, refoundedAs, Constantinople]
-
A.
Byzas
Byzas is the legendary Greek founder of the ancient city of Byzantium, later known as Constantinople and Istanbul.
-
B.
İznik
İznik is a historic town in northwestern Turkey, renowned as the site of the First Council of Nicaea and for its rich Byzantine and Ottoman heritage.
-
C.
Istanbul
chosen
Istanbul is a transcontinental metropolis straddling Europe and Asia, renowned as Turkey’s cultural and economic hub and for its rich history as the former capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires.
-
D.
Nicomedia (traditionally)
Nicomedia (traditionally) is an ancient city in northwestern Asia Minor, near the Sea of Marmara, that served as a major Roman and later Byzantine administrative center.
-
E.
Salonika
Salonika, historically known as Thessaloniki, is a major port city in northern Greece that has long served as a key commercial and cultural crossroads of the Balkans and the eastern Mediterranean.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: refoundedAs Context triple: [Byzantium, refoundedAs, Constantinople]
-
A.
refoundedBy
chosen
Indicates that an entity was re-established or reconstituted by another entity after a period of inactivity, dissolution, or significant change.
-
B.
revivedBy
Indicates that an entity has been brought back to life, consciousness, or active state through the action or intervention of another entity.
-
C.
reorganizedAs
Indicates that an existing entity has been restructured or reconfigured into a new organizational form or arrangement.
-
D.
foundedAs
Indicates the original name or form under which an organization, institution, or entity was first established.
-
E.
foundedUnder
Indicates that an entity was established or created during the tenure, authority, or jurisdiction of another entity (such as a leader, regime, or governing body).
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a499171a28819085b993a3ac78e363 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c57e82d48190a30a4512f39f5de0 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:02 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad36fd91488190b0431bc1c83c64e3 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 8:44 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4c47cdbd0819092022344a2f4ad7b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:58 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8 p.m.