Triple
T14530451
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Wolters Kluwer |
E340897
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPredecessor |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Wolters Samsom
Wolters Samsom was a Dutch publishing and information services company that later became part of the global professional information provider Wolters Kluwer.
|
E340897
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Wolters Samsom | Statement: [Wolters Kluwer, hasPredecessor, Wolters Samsom]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wolters Samsom Context triple: [Wolters Kluwer, hasPredecessor, Wolters Samsom]
-
A.
Wolters Kluwer
Wolters Kluwer is a global information services and publishing company specializing in professional solutions for the legal, tax, accounting, health, and regulatory sectors.
-
B.
Ringier
Ringier is a Swiss-based international media company that owns and operates a wide portfolio of newspapers, magazines, digital platforms, and entertainment brands across multiple countries.
-
C.
International Publishing Corporation
International Publishing Corporation was a major British magazine and newspaper publishing company that became one of the largest media groups in the UK during the mid-20th century.
-
D.
West Publishing Company
West Publishing Company is a major American legal publishing firm best known for producing comprehensive case law reporters, legal digests, and research tools used by lawyers and courts.
-
E.
Bertelsmann
Bertelsmann is a major German multinational media, services, and education conglomerate known for owning prominent publishing and broadcasting companies worldwide.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Wolters Samsom Triple: [Wolters Kluwer, hasPredecessor, Wolters Samsom]
Generated description
Wolters Samsom was a Dutch publishing and information services company that later became part of the global professional information provider Wolters Kluwer.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wolters Samsom Target entity description: Wolters Samsom was a Dutch publishing and information services company that later became part of the global professional information provider Wolters Kluwer.
-
A.
Wolters Kluwer
chosen
Wolters Kluwer is a global information services and publishing company specializing in professional solutions for the legal, tax, accounting, health, and regulatory sectors.
-
B.
Ringier
Ringier is a Swiss-based international media company that owns and operates a wide portfolio of newspapers, magazines, digital platforms, and entertainment brands across multiple countries.
-
C.
International Publishing Corporation
International Publishing Corporation was a major British magazine and newspaper publishing company that became one of the largest media groups in the UK during the mid-20th century.
-
D.
West Publishing Company
West Publishing Company is a major American legal publishing firm best known for producing comprehensive case law reporters, legal digests, and research tools used by lawyers and courts.
-
E.
Bertelsmann
Bertelsmann is a major German multinational media, services, and education conglomerate known for owning prominent publishing and broadcasting companies worldwide.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d822dac79c8190a84a073f3cbaced5 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dea052d01c81909c8592c351be6f35 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 8:15 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd7a547c408190a1a19e12aac1d5bd |
completed | May 8, 2026, 5:53 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd7be2dc0c8190b8950a1f43ce13ab |
completed | May 8, 2026, 6 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd7c6422e08190b149efdf58c3572a |
completed | May 8, 2026, 6:02 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:22 a.m.