Triple
T14506477
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Penrose spin networks |
E340275
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedConcept |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Penrose graphical notation |
E340276
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Penrose graphical notation | Statement: [Penrose spin networks, relatedConcept, Penrose graphical notation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penrose graphical notation Context triple: [Penrose spin networks, relatedConcept, Penrose graphical notation]
-
A.
Penrose graphical notation
chosen
Penrose graphical notation is a diagrammatic method for representing and manipulating tensors using networks of shapes and lines, widely used in mathematics and theoretical physics.
-
B.
Penrose spin networks
Penrose spin networks are combinatorial graphs introduced by Roger Penrose to model quantum geometry and angular momentum in a discrete, pre-spacetime framework.
-
C.
Feynman diagrams
Feynman diagrams are graphical representations used in quantum field theory to visualize and calculate particle interactions and processes.
-
D.
Diagrammatica: The Path to Feynman Diagrams
"Diagrammatica: The Path to Feynman Diagrams" is a graduate-level textbook by Nobel laureate Martinus Veltman that introduces the use of Feynman diagrams and quantum field theory techniques in particle physics.
-
E.
Conway notation for knots
Conway notation for knots is a mathematical system introduced by John H. Conway that encodes knot and link diagrams into concise symbolic expressions to classify and study them.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d822d9c0408190b9a2b3643e58bb4d |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de94e25a2481908b8394e9a19f3b64 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 7:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd6da07ff481909fb2463b0ea92849 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 4:59 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:21 a.m.