Triple

T14505450
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Annus quattuor imperatorum E340252 entity
Predicate battle P12 FINISHED
Object Second Battle of Bedriacum E344500 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Second Battle of Bedriacum | Statement: [Annus quattuor imperatorum, battle, Second Battle of Bedriacum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Second Battle of Bedriacum
Context triple: [Annus quattuor imperatorum, battle, Second Battle of Bedriacum]
  • A. Battle of Aquae Sextiae
    The Battle of Aquae Sextiae was a decisive 102 BC clash in which the Roman general Gaius Marius annihilated the Teutones in southern Gaul, securing Rome from the Cimbrian threat and cementing his military reputation.
  • B. Battle of Bedriacum chosen
    The Battle of Bedriacum was a pivotal first-century Roman civil war clash in northern Italy that helped determine the imperial succession during the chaotic Year of the Four Emperors.
  • C. Battle of Forum Gallorum
    The Battle of Forum Gallorum was a key engagement in 43 BC during the Roman civil wars, in which forces loyal to the Senate under consuls Hirtius and Pansa clashed with Mark Antony near Mutina in northern Italy.
  • D. Battle of Vercellae
    The Battle of Vercellae was a decisive 101 BC clash in northern Italy where Roman forces under Gaius Marius annihilated the Cimbri, ending the Cimbrian War and cementing Marius’s military prestige.
  • E. Battle of Ad Decimum
    The Battle of Ad Decimum was a decisive 533 AD clash near Carthage in which the Byzantine general Belisarius defeated the Vandals, paving the way for the reconquest of North Africa by the Eastern Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822d9c0408190b9a2b3643e58bb4d completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de94e25a2481908b8394e9a19f3b64 completed April 14, 2026, 7:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd8aaeaf40819087fa0db989813e02 completed May 8, 2026, 7:03 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:21 a.m.