Triple

T14504045
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Eastern Gaul E340217 entity
Predicate overlapsWith P1867 FINISHED
Object Lugdunensis
Lugdunensis was a Roman province in central and eastern Gaul centered on the city of Lugdunum (modern Lyon), serving as an important administrative and commercial hub of the Roman Empire in what is now France.
 E594390 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lugdunensis | Statement: [Eastern Gaul, overlapsWith, Lugdunensis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lugdunensis
Context triple: [Eastern Gaul, overlapsWith, Lugdunensis]
  • A. Lugdunensis Secunda
    Lugdunensis Secunda was a late Roman imperial province in northern Gaul, created from the division of Gallia Lugdunensis and centered around the city of Rouen.
  • B. Lugdunensis Prima
    Lugdunensis Prima was a late Roman imperial province in Gaul, centered around the city of Lyon (Lugdunum) and formed during the administrative reorganization of Gallia Lugdunensis.
  • C. Lugdunum
    Lugdunum was the principal Roman city in Gaul, serving as a major administrative, commercial, and cultural center of the Roman Empire in what is now Lyon, France.
  • D. Augustodunum
    Augustodunum was the principal Roman city of the Aedui in central Gaul, known today as Autun in eastern France.
  • E. Lugdunensis Tertia
    Lugdunensis Tertia was a late Roman imperial province formed from the division of Gallia Lugdunensis in what is now western France.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lugdunensis
Triple: [Eastern Gaul, overlapsWith, Lugdunensis]
Generated description
Lugdunensis was a Roman province in central and eastern Gaul centered on the city of Lugdunum (modern Lyon), serving as an important administrative and commercial hub of the Roman Empire in what is now France.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lugdunensis
Target entity description: Lugdunensis was a Roman province in central and eastern Gaul centered on the city of Lugdunum (modern Lyon), serving as an important administrative and commercial hub of the Roman Empire in what is now France.
  • A. Lugdunensis Secunda
    Lugdunensis Secunda was a late Roman imperial province in northern Gaul, created from the division of Gallia Lugdunensis and centered around the city of Rouen.
  • B. Lugdunensis Prima chosen
    Lugdunensis Prima was a late Roman imperial province in Gaul, centered around the city of Lyon (Lugdunum) and formed during the administrative reorganization of Gallia Lugdunensis.
  • C. Lugdunum
    Lugdunum was the principal Roman city in Gaul, serving as a major administrative, commercial, and cultural center of the Roman Empire in what is now Lyon, France.
  • D. Augustodunum
    Augustodunum was the principal Roman city of the Aedui in central Gaul, known today as Autun in eastern France.
  • E. Lugdunensis Tertia
    Lugdunensis Tertia was a late Roman imperial province formed from the division of Gallia Lugdunensis in what is now western France.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822d9c0408190b9a2b3643e58bb4d completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de94e0f9048190a2d266cfa4f9dfb6 completed April 14, 2026, 7:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd6d9dba1081909154362b922a2417 completed May 8, 2026, 4:59 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd6f24431c81908a25ad81c28da56d completed May 8, 2026, 5:05 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd6ff5a58881909987fa653e58a197 completed May 8, 2026, 5:09 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:21 a.m.