Triple

T14500473
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Malpighiales E359620 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Marcello Malpighi
Marcello Malpighi was a 17th-century Italian physician and biologist regarded as a founder of microscopic anatomy and histology.
E1102520 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Marcello Malpighi | Statement: [Malpighiales, namedAfter, Marcello Malpighi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Marcello Malpighi
Context triple: [Malpighiales, namedAfter, Marcello Malpighi]
  • A. Hieronymus Fabricius
    Hieronymus Fabricius was a prominent 16th-century Italian anatomist and surgeon whose detailed studies of human anatomy, especially the venous valves, significantly advanced early modern medicine.
  • B. Bartolomeo Eustachio
    Bartolomeo Eustachio was a 16th-century Italian anatomist renowned for his detailed studies of human anatomy, particularly the Eustachian tube of the ear that bears his name.
  • C. Andreas Vesalius
    Andreas Vesalius was a 16th-century Flemish anatomist and physician whose groundbreaking work "De humani corporis fabrica" revolutionized the study of human anatomy and is considered a cornerstone of modern medicine.
  • D. Johannes Müller von Königsberg
    Johannes Müller von Königsberg, better known as Regiomontanus, was a 15th-century German mathematician and astronomer whose work on trigonometry and astronomical tables significantly advanced Renaissance science.
  • E. William Harvey
    William Harvey was a 17th-century English physician best known for discovering and describing the circulation of blood in the human body.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Marcello Malpighi
Triple: [Malpighiales, namedAfter, Marcello Malpighi]
Generated description
Marcello Malpighi was a 17th-century Italian physician and biologist regarded as a founder of microscopic anatomy and histology.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Marcello Malpighi
Target entity description: Marcello Malpighi was a 17th-century Italian physician and biologist regarded as a founder of microscopic anatomy and histology.
  • A. Hieronymus Fabricius
    Hieronymus Fabricius was a prominent 16th-century Italian anatomist and surgeon whose detailed studies of human anatomy, especially the venous valves, significantly advanced early modern medicine.
  • B. Bartolomeo Eustachio
    Bartolomeo Eustachio was a 16th-century Italian anatomist renowned for his detailed studies of human anatomy, particularly the Eustachian tube of the ear that bears his name.
  • C. Andreas Vesalius
    Andreas Vesalius was a 16th-century Flemish anatomist and physician whose groundbreaking work "De humani corporis fabrica" revolutionized the study of human anatomy and is considered a cornerstone of modern medicine.
  • D. Johannes Müller von Königsberg
    Johannes Müller von Königsberg, better known as Regiomontanus, was a 15th-century German mathematician and astronomer whose work on trigonometry and astronomical tables significantly advanced Renaissance science.
  • E. William Harvey
    William Harvey was a 17th-century English physician best known for discovering and describing the circulation of blood in the human body.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8279740308190af9df93a3af8592e completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de94dfe484819086dd971606e6478e completed April 14, 2026, 7:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd6d9b6f7481908b7eb76226a93545 completed May 8, 2026, 4:59 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd6efed3108190a524c64adf740303 completed May 8, 2026, 5:05 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd6f8648408190aed910a7f269abee completed May 8, 2026, 5:07 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:21 a.m.