Triple

T14472851
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Flag of the Duchy of Parma E358887 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object History of Parma
The History of Parma encompasses the political, cultural, and social development of the Italian city and its surrounding territory, from its ancient origins through its periods under ducal, French, and Italian rule.
E1100274 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: History of Parma | Statement: [Flag of the Duchy of Parma, relatedTo, History of Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: History of Parma
Context triple: [Flag of the Duchy of Parma, relatedTo, History of Parma]
  • A. History of Milan
    The History of Milan encompasses the city’s evolution from an ancient Celtic and Roman settlement into a powerful medieval duchy, a Renaissance cultural center, and a modern global capital of finance, fashion, and design.
  • B. Comune di Parma
    Comune di Parma is the municipal government and administrative body responsible for managing the city of Parma in northern Italy.
  • C. History of the Catholic Church in Italy
    The History of the Catholic Church in Italy encompasses the development, influence, and transformations of the Catholic Church on the Italian peninsula from early Christianity through the papal states, the Renaissance, and modern Italian unification to the present day.
  • D. Geschichte der Städteverfassung in Italien
    Geschichte der Städteverfassung in Italien is a historical study by Karl Hegel that examines the development and structure of municipal constitutions and urban governance in Italian cities.
  • E. History of Rome
    History of Rome is a multi-volume 19th-century historical work by Thomas Arnold that offers a detailed narrative and analysis of ancient Rome’s political and social development.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: History of Parma
Triple: [Flag of the Duchy of Parma, relatedTo, History of Parma]
Generated description
The History of Parma encompasses the political, cultural, and social development of the Italian city and its surrounding territory, from its ancient origins through its periods under ducal, French, and Italian rule.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: History of Parma
Target entity description: The History of Parma encompasses the political, cultural, and social development of the Italian city and its surrounding territory, from its ancient origins through its periods under ducal, French, and Italian rule.
  • A. History of Milan
    The History of Milan encompasses the city’s evolution from an ancient Celtic and Roman settlement into a powerful medieval duchy, a Renaissance cultural center, and a modern global capital of finance, fashion, and design.
  • B. Comune di Parma
    Comune di Parma is the municipal government and administrative body responsible for managing the city of Parma in northern Italy.
  • C. History of the Catholic Church in Italy
    The History of the Catholic Church in Italy encompasses the development, influence, and transformations of the Catholic Church on the Italian peninsula from early Christianity through the papal states, the Renaissance, and modern Italian unification to the present day.
  • D. Geschichte der Städteverfassung in Italien
    Geschichte der Städteverfassung in Italien is a historical study by Karl Hegel that examines the development and structure of municipal constitutions and urban governance in Italian cities.
  • E. History of Rome
    History of Rome is a multi-volume 19th-century historical work by Thomas Arnold that offers a detailed narrative and analysis of ancient Rome’s political and social development.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d827966698819082e140837737501d completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de91fab21c819090b6e209d8efba6e completed April 14, 2026, 7:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd649e103c81908001b45c16d1fd79 completed May 8, 2026, 4:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd658f2c1c8190b6a564dbe75fc2f2 completed May 8, 2026, 4:24 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd661c201c8190ba8ce1295849e8c1 completed May 8, 2026, 4:27 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:20 a.m.