Triple

T14468519
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Principality of Salerno E358776 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Guaimar IV of Salerno E829928 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Guaimar IV of Salerno | Statement: [Principality of Salerno, notableRuler, Guaimar IV of Salerno]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Guaimar IV of Salerno
Context triple: [Principality of Salerno, notableRuler, Guaimar IV of Salerno]
  • A. Guaimar IV of Salerno chosen
    Guaimar IV of Salerno was an 11th-century Lombard prince who expanded his power in southern Italy through strategic alliances with Norman leaders and regional rulers.
  • B. Charles of Salerno
    Charles of Salerno, later King Charles II of Naples, was a 13th-century Angevin prince who became a central figure in the conflicts following the Sicilian Vespers and ruled over Naples and Provence.
  • C. Duke Arichis II of Benevento
    Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
  • D. Alberic II of Spoleto
    Alberic II of Spoleto was a powerful 10th-century Roman noble and ruler of the city who dominated papal politics and established his family’s control over the papacy.
  • E. Berengar II of Italy
    Berengar II of Italy was a 10th-century King of Italy from the House of Ivrea who struggled for power against rivals like Otto I and ultimately lost his crown and independence to the expanding Holy Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d827966698819082e140837737501d completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de91f8613c819080424104c0b7f4c3 completed April 14, 2026, 7:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd6d8ae5508190aea1cab0b059f804 completed May 8, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:19 a.m.