Triple

T14460146
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject ICE E358559 entity
Predicate publishes P80 FINISHED
Object ICE Proceedings
ICE Proceedings is a scholarly publication series featuring research papers and findings presented at conferences organized by the Institution of Civil Engineers.
 E1100394 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ICE Proceedings | Statement: [ICE, publishes, ICE Proceedings]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: ICE Proceedings
Context triple: [ICE, publishes, ICE Proceedings]
  • A. ICPS
    ICPS (Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage) is a liquid hydrogen–liquid oxygen upper stage used on NASA’s Space Launch System to provide orbital insertion and translunar injection for early Artemis missions.
  • B. ICES
    ICES is an intergovernmental marine science organization that coordinates and advances research on the sustainable use and conservation of the North Atlantic and adjacent seas.
  • C. ICCPS
    ICCPS is a leading annual ACM/IEEE research conference focused on the design, analysis, and implementation of cyber-physical systems that tightly integrate computation, networking, and physical processes.
  • D. ICS
    ICS is a global risk-based insurance capital standard developed under the auspices of the International Association of Insurance Supervisors to assess the financial soundness of internationally active insurance groups.
  • E. ICS
    ICS refers to the Indian Civil Service, the elite higher civil service of the British Empire in India that formed the administrative backbone of colonial governance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: ICE Proceedings
Target entity description: ICE Proceedings is a scholarly publication series featuring research papers and findings presented at conferences organized by the Institution of Civil Engineers.
  • A. ICPS
    ICPS (Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage) is a liquid hydrogen–liquid oxygen upper stage used on NASA’s Space Launch System to provide orbital insertion and translunar injection for early Artemis missions.
  • B. ICES
    ICES is an intergovernmental marine science organization that coordinates and advances research on the sustainable use and conservation of the North Atlantic and adjacent seas.
  • C. ICCPS
    ICCPS is a leading annual ACM/IEEE research conference focused on the design, analysis, and implementation of cyber-physical systems that tightly integrate computation, networking, and physical processes.
  • D. ICS
    ICS is the standardized, on-scene incident management framework used by emergency responders to coordinate and manage operations during incidents and disasters.
  • E. ICS
    ICS is a global risk-based insurance capital standard developed under the auspices of the International Association of Insurance Supervisors to assess the financial soundness of internationally active insurance groups.
  • F. None of above. chosen

How the object was described

The object's one-sentence description was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the object name and this triple as context.

Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ICE Proceedings
Triple: [ICE, publishes, ICE Proceedings]
Generated description
ICE Proceedings is a scholarly publication series featuring research papers and findings presented at conferences organized by the Institution of Civil Engineers.

Provenance (5 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d82794dfa081909b9134ad2e32244b elicitation completed
NER batch_69de91abc1008190a19de4f8f0112c9d ner completed
NED1 batch_69fd64935d8081908e5b0e80027948e0 ned_source_triple completed
NED2 batch_69fd66476ab88190b2d410ced33ce34b ned_description completed
NEDg batch_69fd65cf06308190bf7b6463bc109542 nedg completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:19 a.m.