Triple

T14458839
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Valentano E358528 entity
Predicate hasHistoricalAffiliation P1168 FINISHED
Object Duchy of Castro E791326 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Castro | Statement: [Valentano, hasHistoricalAffiliation, Duchy of Castro]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Castro
Context triple: [Valentano, hasHistoricalAffiliation, Duchy of Castro]
  • A. Duchy of Castro chosen
    The Duchy of Castro was a small Renaissance-era Italian principality in central Italy, historically controlled by the Farnese family and often contested by the Papal States.
  • B. Duchy of Bar
    The Duchy of Bar was a medieval principality in what is now northeastern France, historically situated between France and the Holy Roman Empire and often linked politically and dynastically with the neighboring Duchy of Lorraine.
  • C. Duchy of Guastalla
    The Duchy of Guastalla was a small sovereign state in northern Italy, historically ruled by noble families such as the Gonzaga and later absorbed into larger Italian duchies.
  • D. Duchy of Parma
    The Duchy of Parma was a small but significant Italian state centered on the city of Parma, historically contested among major European powers and later governed by a cadet branch of the Bourbon dynasty.
  • E. Duchy of Vendôme
    The Duchy of Vendôme was a historic French feudal territory and peerage, long held by the Bourbon-Vendôme branch of the royal family and centered in the town of Vendôme in central France.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d82794dfa081909b9134ad2e32244b completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de91aabebc819097eb61b2d81c9a91 completed April 14, 2026, 7:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd64935d8081908e5b0e80027948e0 completed May 8, 2026, 4:20 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:19 a.m.