Triple
T1445749
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Appellate Section |
E31171
|
entity |
| Predicate | handlesCasesIn |
P16126
|
FINISHED |
| Object | U.S. courts of appeals |
E1207
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: U.S. courts of appeals | Statement: [Appellate Section, handlesCasesIn, U.S. courts of appeals]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: U.S. courts of appeals Context triple: [Appellate Section, handlesCasesIn, U.S. courts of appeals]
-
A.
United States courts of appeals
chosen
The United States courts of appeals are the federal intermediate appellate courts that review decisions from district courts and federal agencies before potential review by the Supreme Court.
-
B.
Circuit Courts
Circuit Courts are regional branches of the Supreme People’s Court of China that handle major cases locally to extend the court’s reach and improve judicial efficiency across different areas of the country.
-
C.
United States district courts
United States district courts are the federal trial courts where civil and criminal cases are initially heard and decided under U.S. federal law.
-
D.
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit is a federal appellate court that reviews cases from district courts in a large western region of the United States, including states such as California, Arizona, and Washington.
-
E.
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit is a federal appellate court widely regarded as one of the most influential in the country, particularly in cases involving federal agencies and constitutional law.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: handlesCasesIn Context triple: [Appellate Section, handlesCasesIn, U.S. courts of appeals]
-
A.
hasCase
Indicates that one entity is involved in, associated with, or characterized by a particular case, instance, or occurrence represented by another entity.
-
B.
handles
Indicates that one entity is responsible for dealing with, managing, or taking care of another entity or task.
-
C.
hearsCasesUnder
chosen
Indicates that a judicial body or authority has the responsibility and power to adjudicate legal cases falling within a specified jurisdiction, category, or scope.
-
D.
hearsCasesAgainst
Indicates that one party (typically a judicial body or official) formally listens to and considers legal cases brought against another party.
-
E.
numberOfCases
Indicates the total count of individual instances, occurrences, or records associated with a particular situation, condition, or category.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4991633388190a4d61b5a98aa407a |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c55714588190a95b4f677c21cbaa |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:01 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad08c046b08190a448ba2549dc5e00 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:27 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4c47a840c819083307a65c027a19e |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:58 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8 p.m.