Triple

T1445199
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act E31160 entity
Predicate amendedBy P1121 FINISHED
Object Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992
The Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992 is a U.S. law that authorizes the FDA to collect fees from pharmaceutical companies to fund and expedite the review of new drug applications.
E167139 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992 | Statement: [Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, amendedBy, Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992
Context triple: [Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, amendedBy, Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992]
  • A. Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984
    The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984, commonly known as the Hatch-Waxman Act, is a U.S. law that streamlined the approval of generic drugs while providing patent term extensions to brand-name drug manufacturers to balance innovation and competition.
  • B. Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997
    The Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997 is a U.S. law that overhauled FDA regulatory procedures to speed the approval of drugs and medical devices while enhancing patient access to experimental therapies and modernizing agency operations.
  • C. Kefauver–Harris Drug Amendments of 1962
    The Kefauver–Harris Drug Amendments of 1962 are U.S. federal regulations that strengthened drug safety and efficacy requirements, mandating proof of effectiveness and stricter oversight of pharmaceutical marketing and manufacturing.
  • D. Orphan Drug Act of 1983
    The Orphan Drug Act of 1983 is a U.S. law that incentivizes the development of treatments for rare diseases by offering benefits such as market exclusivity, tax credits, and research grants to drug manufacturers.
  • E. False Claims Amendments Act of 1986
    The False Claims Amendments Act of 1986 is a major U.S. federal law that strengthened the government’s ability to combat fraud against federal programs by expanding whistleblower (qui tam) provisions and increasing penalties for false claims.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992
Triple: [Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, amendedBy, Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992]
Generated description
The Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992 is a U.S. law that authorizes the FDA to collect fees from pharmaceutical companies to fund and expedite the review of new drug applications.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992
Target entity description: The Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992 is a U.S. law that authorizes the FDA to collect fees from pharmaceutical companies to fund and expedite the review of new drug applications.
  • A. Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984
    The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984, commonly known as the Hatch-Waxman Act, is a U.S. law that streamlined the approval of generic drugs while providing patent term extensions to brand-name drug manufacturers to balance innovation and competition.
  • B. Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997
    The Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997 is a U.S. law that overhauled FDA regulatory procedures to speed the approval of drugs and medical devices while enhancing patient access to experimental therapies and modernizing agency operations.
  • C. Kefauver–Harris Drug Amendments of 1962
    The Kefauver–Harris Drug Amendments of 1962 are U.S. federal regulations that strengthened drug safety and efficacy requirements, mandating proof of effectiveness and stricter oversight of pharmaceutical marketing and manufacturing.
  • D. Orphan Drug Act of 1983
    The Orphan Drug Act of 1983 is a U.S. law that incentivizes the development of treatments for rare diseases by offering benefits such as market exclusivity, tax credits, and research grants to drug manufacturers.
  • E. False Claims Amendments Act of 1986
    The False Claims Amendments Act of 1986 is a major U.S. federal law that strengthened the government’s ability to combat fraud against federal programs by expanding whistleblower (qui tam) provisions and increasing penalties for false claims.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4991633388190a4d61b5a98aa407a completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c55714588190a95b4f677c21cbaa completed March 1, 2026, 11:01 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad0e70103081908b958acc6873d974 completed March 8, 2026, 5:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad0f1e27288190a25d26a038883529 completed March 8, 2026, 5:54 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad0f90cdec81908a981e12184cdd75 completed March 8, 2026, 5:56 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8 p.m.