Triple
T1445199
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act |
E31160
|
entity |
| Predicate | amendedBy |
P1121
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992
The Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992 is a U.S. law that authorizes the FDA to collect fees from pharmaceutical companies to fund and expedite the review of new drug applications.
|
E167139
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992 | Statement: [Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, amendedBy, Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992 Context triple: [Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, amendedBy, Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992]
-
A.
Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984
The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984, commonly known as the Hatch-Waxman Act, is a U.S. law that streamlined the approval of generic drugs while providing patent term extensions to brand-name drug manufacturers to balance innovation and competition.
-
B.
Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997
The Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997 is a U.S. law that overhauled FDA regulatory procedures to speed the approval of drugs and medical devices while enhancing patient access to experimental therapies and modernizing agency operations.
-
C.
Kefauver–Harris Drug Amendments of 1962
The Kefauver–Harris Drug Amendments of 1962 are U.S. federal regulations that strengthened drug safety and efficacy requirements, mandating proof of effectiveness and stricter oversight of pharmaceutical marketing and manufacturing.
-
D.
Orphan Drug Act of 1983
The Orphan Drug Act of 1983 is a U.S. law that incentivizes the development of treatments for rare diseases by offering benefits such as market exclusivity, tax credits, and research grants to drug manufacturers.
-
E.
False Claims Amendments Act of 1986
The False Claims Amendments Act of 1986 is a major U.S. federal law that strengthened the government’s ability to combat fraud against federal programs by expanding whistleblower (qui tam) provisions and increasing penalties for false claims.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992 Triple: [Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, amendedBy, Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992]
Generated description
The Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992 is a U.S. law that authorizes the FDA to collect fees from pharmaceutical companies to fund and expedite the review of new drug applications.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992 Target entity description: The Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992 is a U.S. law that authorizes the FDA to collect fees from pharmaceutical companies to fund and expedite the review of new drug applications.
-
A.
Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984
The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984, commonly known as the Hatch-Waxman Act, is a U.S. law that streamlined the approval of generic drugs while providing patent term extensions to brand-name drug manufacturers to balance innovation and competition.
-
B.
Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997
The Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997 is a U.S. law that overhauled FDA regulatory procedures to speed the approval of drugs and medical devices while enhancing patient access to experimental therapies and modernizing agency operations.
-
C.
Kefauver–Harris Drug Amendments of 1962
The Kefauver–Harris Drug Amendments of 1962 are U.S. federal regulations that strengthened drug safety and efficacy requirements, mandating proof of effectiveness and stricter oversight of pharmaceutical marketing and manufacturing.
-
D.
Orphan Drug Act of 1983
The Orphan Drug Act of 1983 is a U.S. law that incentivizes the development of treatments for rare diseases by offering benefits such as market exclusivity, tax credits, and research grants to drug manufacturers.
-
E.
False Claims Amendments Act of 1986
The False Claims Amendments Act of 1986 is a major U.S. federal law that strengthened the government’s ability to combat fraud against federal programs by expanding whistleblower (qui tam) provisions and increasing penalties for false claims.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4991633388190a4d61b5a98aa407a |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c55714588190a95b4f677c21cbaa |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:01 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad0e70103081908b958acc6873d974 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:51 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad0f1e27288190a25d26a038883529 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:54 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad0f90cdec81908a981e12184cdd75 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8 p.m.