Triple

T1445197
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act E31160 entity
Predicate amendedBy P1121 FINISHED
Object Orphan Drug Act of 1983
The Orphan Drug Act of 1983 is a U.S. law that incentivizes the development of treatments for rare diseases by offering benefits such as market exclusivity, tax credits, and research grants to drug manufacturers.
E165703 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Orphan Drug Act of 1983 | Statement: [Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, amendedBy, Orphan Drug Act of 1983]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Orphan Drug Act of 1983
Context triple: [Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, amendedBy, Orphan Drug Act of 1983]
  • A. National Cancer Act of 1971
    The National Cancer Act of 1971 is a landmark U.S. law that greatly expanded federal funding and coordination for cancer research, prevention, and treatment, helping launch the modern "war on cancer."
  • B. Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988
    The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 is a U.S. federal law that expanded the war on drugs by increasing penalties, funding enforcement and treatment programs, and establishing a coordinated national drug control strategy.
  • C. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
    The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act is a key U.S. law that authorizes the Food and Drug Administration to regulate the safety, labeling, and marketing of food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics.
  • D. National Cancer Institute Act of 1937
    The National Cancer Institute Act of 1937 is a U.S. federal law that formally established the National Cancer Institute as the government’s principal agency for cancer research and control.
  • E. Bayh–Dole Act
    The Bayh–Dole Act is a landmark 1980 U.S. law that allows universities, small businesses, and other institutions to retain ownership of inventions developed with federal funding, spurring technology transfer and commercialization.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Orphan Drug Act of 1983
Triple: [Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, amendedBy, Orphan Drug Act of 1983]
Generated description
The Orphan Drug Act of 1983 is a U.S. law that incentivizes the development of treatments for rare diseases by offering benefits such as market exclusivity, tax credits, and research grants to drug manufacturers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Orphan Drug Act of 1983
Target entity description: The Orphan Drug Act of 1983 is a U.S. law that incentivizes the development of treatments for rare diseases by offering benefits such as market exclusivity, tax credits, and research grants to drug manufacturers.
  • A. National Cancer Act of 1971
    The National Cancer Act of 1971 is a landmark U.S. law that greatly expanded federal funding and coordination for cancer research, prevention, and treatment, helping launch the modern "war on cancer."
  • B. Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988
    The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 is a U.S. federal law that expanded the war on drugs by increasing penalties, funding enforcement and treatment programs, and establishing a coordinated national drug control strategy.
  • C. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
    The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act is a key U.S. law that authorizes the Food and Drug Administration to regulate the safety, labeling, and marketing of food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics.
  • D. National Cancer Institute Act of 1937
    The National Cancer Institute Act of 1937 is a U.S. federal law that formally established the National Cancer Institute as the government’s principal agency for cancer research and control.
  • E. Bayh–Dole Act
    The Bayh–Dole Act is a landmark 1980 U.S. law that allows universities, small businesses, and other institutions to retain ownership of inventions developed with federal funding, spurring technology transfer and commercialization.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4991633388190a4d61b5a98aa407a completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c55714588190a95b4f677c21cbaa completed March 1, 2026, 11:01 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad08c046b08190a448ba2549dc5e00 completed March 8, 2026, 5:27 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad09ec3b388190b492e8959a3617c9 completed March 8, 2026, 5:32 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad0aefb1c88190a368d68454a0b9d0 completed March 8, 2026, 5:36 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8 p.m.