Triple
T1444801
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | NSPS |
E31152
|
entity |
| Predicate | sectionOfLaw |
P8819
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Clean Air Act Section 111(b) |
E4929
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Clean Air Act Section 111(b) | Statement: [NSPS, sectionOfLaw, Clean Air Act Section 111(b)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clean Air Act Section 111(b) Context triple: [NSPS, sectionOfLaw, Clean Air Act Section 111(b)]
-
A.
Clean Air Act
chosen
The Clean Air Act is a landmark U.S. federal law that regulates air emissions from stationary and mobile sources to protect public health and the environment from air pollution.
-
B.
National Ambient Air Quality Standards
The National Ambient Air Quality Standards are U.S. federal air pollution limits that set maximum allowable concentrations of key pollutants in outdoor air to protect public health and the environment.
-
C.
Prevention of Significant Deterioration program
The Prevention of Significant Deterioration program is a U.S. air quality permitting system that limits emissions from new or modified major pollution sources in areas that already meet national air quality standards.
-
D.
Pollution Prevention Act of 1990
The Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 is a U.S. federal law that established a national policy prioritizing source reduction and environmentally sound practices to prevent pollution before it is created.
-
E.
Acid Rain Program
The Acid Rain Program is a U.S. federal regulatory initiative that uses a cap-and-trade system to reduce sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from power plants in order to combat acid rain and improve air quality.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: sectionOfLaw Context triple: [NSPS, sectionOfLaw, Clean Air Act Section 111(b)]
-
A.
significantLawSection
Indicates that a particular section of law is especially relevant or important in the context of the described legal situation or relationship.
-
B.
legalDoctrine
Indicates that one legal principle, rule, or theory is being applied, referenced, or relied upon as an authoritative basis for interpreting or deciding a legal issue.
-
C.
legalCitation
Indicates that one legal document, case, or authority formally references or cites another as a source of legal support or precedent.
-
D.
statuteInvolved
chosen
Indicates that a particular statute or legal provision is implicated, referenced, or applied in relation to a given case, event, or legal matter.
-
E.
notableLegalCode
Indicates that a legal code is especially significant, influential, or noteworthy in relation to the referenced entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4991633388190a4d61b5a98aa407a |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c55714588190a95b4f677c21cbaa |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:01 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad0e70103081908b958acc6873d974 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:51 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4c47a840c819083307a65c027a19e |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:58 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8 p.m.