Triple
T1444761
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | New Source Performance Standards |
E31151
|
entity |
| Predicate | firstPromulgatedUnder |
P28680
|
FINISHED |
| Object | 1970 Clean Air Act amendments |
E4929
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 1970 Clean Air Act amendments | Statement: [New Source Performance Standards, firstPromulgatedUnder, 1970 Clean Air Act amendments]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1970 Clean Air Act amendments Context triple: [New Source Performance Standards, firstPromulgatedUnder, 1970 Clean Air Act amendments]
-
A.
Clean Air Act
chosen
The Clean Air Act is a landmark U.S. federal law that regulates air emissions from stationary and mobile sources to protect public health and the environment from air pollution.
-
B.
National Environmental Policy Act
The National Environmental Policy Act is a foundational U.S. environmental law that requires federal agencies to assess and disclose the environmental impacts of their proposed actions through processes like Environmental Impact Statements.
-
C.
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986
The Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 is a major U.S. environmental law that strengthened and expanded the federal Superfund program for cleaning up hazardous waste sites, increasing funding, enforcement powers, and community right-to-know provisions.
-
D.
Energy Reorganization Act of 1974
The Energy Reorganization Act of 1974 is a U.S. federal law that restructured the nation’s nuclear energy program, notably splitting regulatory and promotional functions and creating the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
-
E.
Evarts Act
The Evarts Act was a landmark 1891 U.S. federal law that created the United States courts of appeals, significantly restructuring the federal judiciary and easing the Supreme Court’s caseload.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: firstPromulgatedUnder Context triple: [New Source Performance Standards, firstPromulgatedUnder, 1970 Clean Air Act amendments]
-
A.
yearOfPromulgation
Indicates the specific year in which something, typically a law or formal decree, was officially enacted or put into effect.
-
B.
dateOfPromulgation
Indicates the date on which a law, decree, or official act is formally proclaimed and put into effect.
-
C.
firstConstitutedIn
Indicates the time or context in which an entity (such as an organization, body, or structure) was originally formed or formally established.
-
D.
governmentInPowerAtEnactment
Indicates that a specific government or administration was the one holding power at the time a particular law, policy, or measure was enacted.
-
E.
languageOfPromulgation
Indicates the language in which a law, decree, or official act is formally issued or proclaimed.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4991633388190a4d61b5a98aa407a |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c55714588190a95b4f677c21cbaa |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:01 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad08c046b08190a448ba2549dc5e00 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:27 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4c47a840c819083307a65c027a19e |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:58 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a4c55508948190922aee3230a4323e |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:01 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8 p.m.