Triple
T14442701
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Van Jacobson |
E358124
|
entity |
| Predicate | contributedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
TCP Reno
TCP Reno is a widely used variant of the Transmission Control Protocol that introduced key congestion control mechanisms such as fast retransmit and fast recovery to improve Internet performance and stability.
|
E1099131
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: TCP Reno | Statement: [Van Jacobson, contributedTo, TCP Reno]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: TCP Reno Context triple: [Van Jacobson, contributedTo, TCP Reno]
-
A.
Simulation-based comparisons of Tahoe, Reno, and SACK TCP
"Simulation-based Comparisons of Tahoe, Reno, and SACK TCP" is a widely cited research paper in computer networking that evaluates and contrasts the performance of different TCP variants using simulation.
-
B.
CoDel
CoDel (Controlled Delay) is an active queue management algorithm designed to control network bufferbloat by keeping packet queuing delays low without requiring manual tuning.
-
C.
Random Early Detection
Random Early Detection is a congestion avoidance mechanism for packet-switched networks that probabilistically drops packets before a queue becomes full to signal and control incipient congestion.
-
D.
The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP
The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP is an IETF standard (RFC 3168) that specifies how IP and TCP can signal and respond to network congestion without relying solely on packet loss.
-
E.
RFC 793
RFC 793 is the foundational Internet standard that defines the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), specifying how reliable, ordered, and error-checked data transmission works between hosts on an IP network.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: TCP Reno Triple: [Van Jacobson, contributedTo, TCP Reno]
Generated description
TCP Reno is a widely used variant of the Transmission Control Protocol that introduced key congestion control mechanisms such as fast retransmit and fast recovery to improve Internet performance and stability.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: TCP Reno Target entity description: TCP Reno is a widely used variant of the Transmission Control Protocol that introduced key congestion control mechanisms such as fast retransmit and fast recovery to improve Internet performance and stability.
-
A.
Simulation-based comparisons of Tahoe, Reno, and SACK TCP
"Simulation-based Comparisons of Tahoe, Reno, and SACK TCP" is a widely cited research paper in computer networking that evaluates and contrasts the performance of different TCP variants using simulation.
-
B.
CoDel
CoDel (Controlled Delay) is an active queue management algorithm designed to control network bufferbloat by keeping packet queuing delays low without requiring manual tuning.
-
C.
Random Early Detection
Random Early Detection is a congestion avoidance mechanism for packet-switched networks that probabilistically drops packets before a queue becomes full to signal and control incipient congestion.
-
D.
The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP
The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP is an IETF standard (RFC 3168) that specifies how IP and TCP can signal and respond to network congestion without relying solely on packet loss.
-
E.
RFC 793
RFC 793 is the foundational Internet standard that defines the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), specifying how reliable, ordered, and error-checked data transmission works between hosts on an IP network.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8279402a88190821ffa39ae15bccf |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de915d28ec81909e72124e9dd67bfb |
completed | April 14, 2026, 7:11 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd5bda6ee88190aeec77092eb3576a |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:43 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd5d8c0e4881908dac3fb5a5ac79bc |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:50 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd5e46c184819092ebb2b5aad28125 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:53 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:18 a.m.