Triple
T14440123
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Programming: Principles and Practice Using C++ |
E358063
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Bjarne Stroustrup |
E72065
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bjarne Stroustrup | Statement: [Programming: Principles and Practice Using C++, author, Bjarne Stroustrup]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bjarne Stroustrup Context triple: [Programming: Principles and Practice Using C++, author, Bjarne Stroustrup]
-
A.
Bjarne Stroustrup
chosen
Bjarne Stroustrup is a Danish computer scientist best known as the creator of the C++ programming language.
-
B.
Andrew Koenig
Andrew Koenig was an American actor and activist best known for his role as Richard "Boner" Stabone on the television series "Growing Pains."
-
C.
Anders Hejlsberg
Anders Hejlsberg is a Danish software engineer best known for designing influential programming languages and development tools, including Turbo Pascal, Delphi, and later leading the design of C# and TypeScript at Microsoft.
-
D.
Herb Sutter
Herb Sutter is a prominent C++ expert, author, and standards committee member known for his influential writings and contributions to modern C++ design and concurrency.
-
E.
Scott Meyers
Scott Meyers is a renowned software engineer and author best known for his influential books on effective C++ programming and software design.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8279402a88190821ffa39ae15bccf |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de914c1398819090fa2a74d257ba3e |
completed | April 14, 2026, 7:11 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd648d8904819084d720a0fd2ddb4b |
completed | May 8, 2026, 4:20 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:18 a.m.