Triple

T14438327
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Iwasawa theory E358023 entity
Predicate coreConcept P533 FINISHED
Object Iwasawa invariants
Iwasawa invariants are numerical parameters in algebraic number theory that measure the growth of class groups and related arithmetic objects in infinite towers of number fields studied in Iwasawa theory.
E1100852 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Iwasawa invariants | Statement: [Iwasawa theory, coreConcept, Iwasawa invariants]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Iwasawa invariants
Context triple: [Iwasawa theory, coreConcept, Iwasawa invariants]
  • A. Anzan
    Anzan was an ancient region in southwestern Iran that served as a significant political and cultural center in the early Elamite and later Persian empires.
  • B. Kankuamo
    The Kankuamo are an Indigenous people of Colombia’s Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, known for their traditional spiritual practices, agriculture, and close cultural ties to ancient sites such as Ciudad Perdida.
  • C. Zaimu-shō
    Zaimu-shō is Japan’s Ministry of Finance, the central government body responsible for national fiscal policy, budgeting, taxation, and public finance management.
  • D. Ikey
    Ikey is a given name, typically a diminutive or variant of Isaac, used as a personal or character name in English-speaking contexts.
  • E. Kitasaiwai
    Kitasaiwai is a prominent commercial and business district in Nishi Ward, Yokohama, known for its offices, shopping facilities, and urban infrastructure.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Iwasawa invariants
Triple: [Iwasawa theory, coreConcept, Iwasawa invariants]
Generated description
Iwasawa invariants are numerical parameters in algebraic number theory that measure the growth of class groups and related arithmetic objects in infinite towers of number fields studied in Iwasawa theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Iwasawa invariants
Target entity description: Iwasawa invariants are numerical parameters in algebraic number theory that measure the growth of class groups and related arithmetic objects in infinite towers of number fields studied in Iwasawa theory.
  • A. Anzan
    Anzan was an ancient region in southwestern Iran that served as a significant political and cultural center in the early Elamite and later Persian empires.
  • B. Kankuamo
    The Kankuamo are an Indigenous people of Colombia’s Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, known for their traditional spiritual practices, agriculture, and close cultural ties to ancient sites such as Ciudad Perdida.
  • C. Zaimu-shō
    Zaimu-shō is Japan’s Ministry of Finance, the central government body responsible for national fiscal policy, budgeting, taxation, and public finance management.
  • D. Ikey
    Ikey is a given name, typically a diminutive or variant of Isaac, used as a personal or character name in English-speaking contexts.
  • E. Kitasaiwai
    Kitasaiwai is a prominent commercial and business district in Nishi Ward, Yokohama, known for its offices, shopping facilities, and urban infrastructure.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8279402a88190821ffa39ae15bccf completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de914a45ec81909ab8ccf302047d7f completed April 14, 2026, 7:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd648b8f348190be11645b371b4102 completed May 8, 2026, 4:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd66952aa08190b10ef03dd85413ae completed May 8, 2026, 4:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd66f535288190a05acc74844bdbc9 completed May 8, 2026, 4:30 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:18 a.m.