Triple
T14438325
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Iwasawa theory |
E358023
|
entity |
| Predicate | coreConcept |
P533
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Iwasawa algebra
The Iwasawa algebra is a completed group ring used in number theory to study infinite Galois extensions and p-adic L-functions within Iwasawa theory.
|
E1099326
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Iwasawa algebra | Statement: [Iwasawa theory, coreConcept, Iwasawa algebra]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Iwasawa algebra Context triple: [Iwasawa theory, coreConcept, Iwasawa algebra]
-
A.
Iwasawa theory
Iwasawa theory is a branch of number theory that studies the growth of arithmetic invariants in infinite towers of number fields, particularly using p-adic methods.
-
B.
algebraic number theory
Algebraic number theory is a branch of mathematics that studies algebraic structures related to algebraic integers and number fields, focusing on properties of integers through tools from abstract algebra.
-
C.
Algebraic Groups and Class Fields
"Algebraic Groups and Class Fields" is a influential mathematical monograph that develops the deep connections between algebraic group theory and class field theory within number theory and arithmetic geometry.
-
D.
Lubin–Tate formal groups
Lubin–Tate formal groups are a class of one-dimensional formal group laws over local fields that play a central role in local class field theory by providing explicit descriptions of abelian extensions.
-
E.
Galois representations
Galois representations are homomorphisms from Galois groups of field extensions into matrix groups that encode deep arithmetic information and link number theory with algebraic geometry and modular forms.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Iwasawa algebra Triple: [Iwasawa theory, coreConcept, Iwasawa algebra]
Generated description
The Iwasawa algebra is a completed group ring used in number theory to study infinite Galois extensions and p-adic L-functions within Iwasawa theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Iwasawa algebra Target entity description: The Iwasawa algebra is a completed group ring used in number theory to study infinite Galois extensions and p-adic L-functions within Iwasawa theory.
-
A.
Iwasawa theory
Iwasawa theory is a branch of number theory that studies the growth of arithmetic invariants in infinite towers of number fields, particularly using p-adic methods.
-
B.
algebraic number theory
Algebraic number theory is a branch of mathematics that studies algebraic structures related to algebraic integers and number fields, focusing on properties of integers through tools from abstract algebra.
-
C.
Algebraic Groups and Class Fields
"Algebraic Groups and Class Fields" is a influential mathematical monograph that develops the deep connections between algebraic group theory and class field theory within number theory and arithmetic geometry.
-
D.
Lubin–Tate formal groups
Lubin–Tate formal groups are a class of one-dimensional formal group laws over local fields that play a central role in local class field theory by providing explicit descriptions of abelian extensions.
-
E.
Galois representations
Galois representations are homomorphisms from Galois groups of field extensions into matrix groups that encode deep arithmetic information and link number theory with algebraic geometry and modular forms.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8279402a88190821ffa39ae15bccf |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de914a45ec81909ab8ccf302047d7f |
completed | April 14, 2026, 7:11 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd5bd7f46881908df1a1cea7b6af9b |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:43 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd5d585cc08190908bc5f9b8abdb82 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:49 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd5e0bbd6c8190b14039b3335692c7 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:52 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:18 a.m.