Triple

T14438325
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Iwasawa theory E358023 entity
Predicate coreConcept P533 FINISHED
Object Iwasawa algebra
The Iwasawa algebra is a completed group ring used in number theory to study infinite Galois extensions and p-adic L-functions within Iwasawa theory.
E1099326 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Iwasawa algebra | Statement: [Iwasawa theory, coreConcept, Iwasawa algebra]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Iwasawa algebra
Context triple: [Iwasawa theory, coreConcept, Iwasawa algebra]
  • A. Iwasawa theory
    Iwasawa theory is a branch of number theory that studies the growth of arithmetic invariants in infinite towers of number fields, particularly using p-adic methods.
  • B. algebraic number theory
    Algebraic number theory is a branch of mathematics that studies algebraic structures related to algebraic integers and number fields, focusing on properties of integers through tools from abstract algebra.
  • C. Algebraic Groups and Class Fields
    "Algebraic Groups and Class Fields" is a influential mathematical monograph that develops the deep connections between algebraic group theory and class field theory within number theory and arithmetic geometry.
  • D. Lubin–Tate formal groups
    Lubin–Tate formal groups are a class of one-dimensional formal group laws over local fields that play a central role in local class field theory by providing explicit descriptions of abelian extensions.
  • E. Galois representations
    Galois representations are homomorphisms from Galois groups of field extensions into matrix groups that encode deep arithmetic information and link number theory with algebraic geometry and modular forms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Iwasawa algebra
Triple: [Iwasawa theory, coreConcept, Iwasawa algebra]
Generated description
The Iwasawa algebra is a completed group ring used in number theory to study infinite Galois extensions and p-adic L-functions within Iwasawa theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Iwasawa algebra
Target entity description: The Iwasawa algebra is a completed group ring used in number theory to study infinite Galois extensions and p-adic L-functions within Iwasawa theory.
  • A. Iwasawa theory
    Iwasawa theory is a branch of number theory that studies the growth of arithmetic invariants in infinite towers of number fields, particularly using p-adic methods.
  • B. algebraic number theory
    Algebraic number theory is a branch of mathematics that studies algebraic structures related to algebraic integers and number fields, focusing on properties of integers through tools from abstract algebra.
  • C. Algebraic Groups and Class Fields
    "Algebraic Groups and Class Fields" is a influential mathematical monograph that develops the deep connections between algebraic group theory and class field theory within number theory and arithmetic geometry.
  • D. Lubin–Tate formal groups
    Lubin–Tate formal groups are a class of one-dimensional formal group laws over local fields that play a central role in local class field theory by providing explicit descriptions of abelian extensions.
  • E. Galois representations
    Galois representations are homomorphisms from Galois groups of field extensions into matrix groups that encode deep arithmetic information and link number theory with algebraic geometry and modular forms.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8279402a88190821ffa39ae15bccf completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de914a45ec81909ab8ccf302047d7f completed April 14, 2026, 7:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd5bd7f46881908df1a1cea7b6af9b completed May 8, 2026, 3:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd5d585cc08190908bc5f9b8abdb82 completed May 8, 2026, 3:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd5e0bbd6c8190b14039b3335692c7 completed May 8, 2026, 3:52 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:18 a.m.