Triple
T14427892
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Comani |
E357741
|
entity |
| Predicate | ethnonymInByzantineSources |
P60488
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kumanoi
Kumanoi refers to the Cumans, a medieval Turkic nomadic people who played a major role in the politics and warfare of the Eurasian steppe and neighboring Byzantine territories.
|
E1108027
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kumanoi | Statement: [Comani, ethnonymInByzantineSources, Kumanoi]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kumanoi Context triple: [Comani, ethnonymInByzantineSources, Kumanoi]
-
A.
Kumkani
Kumkani is the traditional royal title used for a king or paramount chief among the Mpondo people of South Africa.
-
B.
Kumait
Kumait is a town located within Iraq’s Maysan Governorate in the southeastern part of the country.
-
C.
Shumshu
Shumshu is a small, strategically significant volcanic island at the northern end of the Kuril Islands chain, near the Kamchatka Peninsula.
-
D.
Kudawa
Kudawa is a village in Sri Lanka that serves as a primary gateway for visitors entering the Sinharaja Forest Reserve.
-
E.
Kumiya
Kumiya is a Berber tribal group historically associated with the rise and support base of the Almohad leader Abd al-Mu’min in the Maghreb.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kumanoi Triple: [Comani, ethnonymInByzantineSources, Kumanoi]
Generated description
Kumanoi refers to the Cumans, a medieval Turkic nomadic people who played a major role in the politics and warfare of the Eurasian steppe and neighboring Byzantine territories.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kumanoi Target entity description: Kumanoi refers to the Cumans, a medieval Turkic nomadic people who played a major role in the politics and warfare of the Eurasian steppe and neighboring Byzantine territories.
-
A.
Kumkani
Kumkani is the traditional royal title used for a king or paramount chief among the Mpondo people of South Africa.
-
B.
Kumait
Kumait is a town located within Iraq’s Maysan Governorate in the southeastern part of the country.
-
C.
Shumshu
Shumshu is a small, strategically significant volcanic island at the northern end of the Kuril Islands chain, near the Kamchatka Peninsula.
-
D.
Kudawa
Kudawa is a village in Sri Lanka that serves as a primary gateway for visitors entering the Sinharaja Forest Reserve.
-
E.
Kumiya
Kumiya is a Berber tribal group historically associated with the rise and support base of the Almohad leader Abd al-Mu’min in the Maghreb.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: ethnonymInByzantineSources Context triple: [Comani, ethnonymInByzantineSources, Kumanoi]
-
A.
ethnonymAttestedIn
chosen
Indicates that the name of an ethnic group (ethnonym) is documented or recorded in a specified source, context, or medium.
-
B.
ethnonym
Indicates that one entity is the name of an ethnic group used to refer to the people associated with another entity.
-
C.
ethnonymInLanguage
Indicates that a given term is the name used in a specified language to refer to the people of a particular ethnic group or nationality.
-
D.
ethnonymPlural
Indicates the plural form of an ethnonym, expressing how the name of a people or ethnic group is written when referring to multiple members.
-
E.
ethnonymSingular
Indicates that the subject is the singular form of an ethnonym (a name for a member of a specific ethnic or national group).
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8279402a88190821ffa39ae15bccf |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de91154de881909266ae88d1545685 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 7:10 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd94a254f881908d9494d4602064ae |
completed | May 8, 2026, 7:45 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd96d7fd008190bd55c7ffbb8b6f1a |
completed | May 8, 2026, 7:55 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd971d73b08190b1896a1d9985b589 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 7:56 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69de5c30467881908e770e3940295641 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 3:24 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:18 a.m.