Triple

T14427659
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dali Kingdom E357736 entity
Predicate firstRuler P3535 FINISHED
Object Duan Siping
Duan Siping was the founding emperor of the Dali Kingdom in what is now Yunnan, China, establishing a dynasty that ruled the region from the 10th to the 13th century.
 E1127869 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duan Siping | Statement: [Dali Kingdom, firstRuler, Duan Siping]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duan Siping
Context triple: [Dali Kingdom, firstRuler, Duan Siping]
  • A. Deng Xiansheng
    Deng Xiansheng is the birth name of Deng Xiaoping, the paramount Chinese leader who led major economic reforms and opening-up policies in the late 20th century.
  • B. Liu Bingzhong
    Liu Bingzhong was a prominent Yuan dynasty scholar-official, architect, and urban planner best known for helping design the Mongol capital that became Beijing.
  • C. Deng Hua
    Deng Hua was a prominent Chinese military commander and general in the People's Volunteer Army during the Korean War.
  • D. Xue Rengui
    Xue Rengui was a famed Tang dynasty general renowned for his military exploits on the empire’s frontiers, particularly in campaigns against Goguryeo and other neighboring states.
  • E. Teng Daiyuan
    Teng Daiyuan was a prominent Chinese Communist revolutionary and military leader who played a key role in the early development of the People's Liberation Army and the People's Republic of China.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duan Siping
Target entity description: Duan Siping was the founding emperor of the Dali Kingdom in what is now Yunnan, China, establishing a dynasty that ruled the region from the 10th to the 13th century.
  • A. Deng Xiansheng
    Deng Xiansheng is the birth name of Deng Xiaoping, the paramount Chinese leader who led major economic reforms and opening-up policies in the late 20th century.
  • B. Liu Bingzhong
    Liu Bingzhong was a prominent Yuan dynasty scholar-official, architect, and urban planner best known for helping design the Mongol capital that became Beijing.
  • C. Deng Hua
    Deng Hua was a prominent Chinese military commander and general in the People's Volunteer Army during the Korean War.
  • D. Xue Rengui
    Xue Rengui was a famed Tang dynasty general renowned for his military exploits on the empire’s frontiers, particularly in campaigns against Goguryeo and other neighboring states.
  • E. Teng Daiyuan
    Teng Daiyuan was a prominent Chinese Communist revolutionary and military leader who played a key role in the early development of the People's Liberation Army and the People's Republic of China.
  • F. None of above. chosen

How the object was described

The object's one-sentence description was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the object name and this triple as context.

Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duan Siping
Triple: [Dali Kingdom, firstRuler, Duan Siping]
Generated description
Duan Siping was the founding emperor of the Dali Kingdom in what is now Yunnan, China, establishing a dynasty that ruled the region from the 10th to the 13th century.

Provenance (5 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d8279402a88190821ffa39ae15bccf elicitation completed
NER batch_69de911398f08190be85bc0a8bef6b1b ner completed
NED1 batch_69fe7e7563188190b50c4413cd5dde37 ned_source_triple completed
NED2 batch_69fe8052b5fc8190841d65a736dadbce ned_description completed
NEDg batch_69fe8005a12881909d701188ab0a95b7 nedg completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:18 a.m.