Triple
T14425410
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | International Dark Sky Places program |
E357683
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasCertificationType |
P60165
|
FINISHED |
| Object | International Dark Sky Park |
E32975
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: International Dark Sky Park | Statement: [International Dark Sky Places program, hasCertificationType, International Dark Sky Park]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Dark Sky Park Context triple: [International Dark Sky Places program, hasCertificationType, International Dark Sky Park]
-
A.
International Dark Sky Park
chosen
An International Dark Sky Park is a protected area recognized for its exceptionally clear, dark night skies and commitment to preserving natural darkness for astronomy, wildlife, and public enjoyment.
-
B.
International Dark Sky Sanctuary
An International Dark Sky Sanctuary is a remote, exceptionally dark and fragile site recognized for its outstanding quality of starry nights and nocturnal environment, protected for both scientific and conservation purposes.
-
C.
International Dark Sky Reserve
An International Dark Sky Reserve is a protected area recognized for its exceptionally clear, low-light-pollution night skies and active efforts to preserve and promote astronomical observation and dark-sky conservation.
-
D.
International Dark Sky Places program
The International Dark Sky Places program is a global certification initiative that recognizes and promotes locations with exceptional night sky quality and responsible outdoor lighting to protect and celebrate dark skies.
-
E.
International Dark-Sky Association
The International Dark-Sky Association is a nonprofit organization dedicated to protecting night skies from light pollution through advocacy, education, and the designation of certified dark-sky places worldwide.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasCertificationType Context triple: [International Dark Sky Places program, hasCertificationType, International Dark Sky Park]
-
A.
typeOfCertification
chosen
Indicates the specific kind or category of certification associated with an entity.
-
B.
hasCertificationLabel
Indicates that an entity bears or is associated with a specific certification label signifying compliance with defined standards or criteria.
-
C.
hasCertificationStandard
Indicates that an entity complies with, or is associated with, a specific certification standard.
-
D.
isCertified
Indicates that an entity has been officially recognized as meeting specific standards or qualifications by an authorized body.
-
E.
certificationBy
Indicates that one entity formally attests to, approves, or validates the qualifications, standards, or authenticity of another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8279402a88190821ffa39ae15bccf |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de91123f848190ba3fb18a76c2d24c |
completed | April 14, 2026, 7:10 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd5bcd2a908190ad7d5ebf11b41551 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:43 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69de5c30467881908e770e3940295641 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 3:24 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:18 a.m.