Triple

T14409163
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John XXIII (antipope) E357278 entity
Predicate birthName P65 FINISHED
Object Baldassare Cossa
Baldassare Cossa was an Italian cleric who became the controversial antipope John XXIII during the Western Schism in the early 15th century.
E1097058 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Baldassare Cossa | Statement: [John XXIII (antipope), birthName, Baldassare Cossa]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Baldassare Cossa
Context triple: [John XXIII (antipope), birthName, Baldassare Cossa]
  • A. Cola di Rienzi
    Cola di Rienzi is the historical 14th-century Roman tribune and popular leader whose dramatic rise and fall inspired various literary and musical works, including Wagner’s opera "Rienzi."
  • B. Girolamo Mastai-Ferretti
    Girolamo Mastai-Ferretti was an Italian nobleman and landowner from the prominent Mastai-Ferretti family of Senigallia, best known as the father of Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti, who became Pope Pius IX.
  • C. Paolo Malatesta
    Paolo Malatesta was a 13th-century Italian nobleman, best known as the tragic lover of Francesca da Rimini in the famous medieval tale immortalized by Dante and later artistic works.
  • D. Niccolò Fieschi
    Niccolò Fieschi was a prominent Italian nobleman and churchman from Genoa, best known as a leading member of the influential Fieschi family during the late Middle Ages.
  • E. Riccardo Federici
    Riccardo Federici was the husband of Claretta Petacci, who is historically known as the mistress of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Baldassare Cossa
Triple: [John XXIII (antipope), birthName, Baldassare Cossa]
Generated description
Baldassare Cossa was an Italian cleric who became the controversial antipope John XXIII during the Western Schism in the early 15th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Baldassare Cossa
Target entity description: Baldassare Cossa was an Italian cleric who became the controversial antipope John XXIII during the Western Schism in the early 15th century.
  • A. Cola di Rienzi
    Cola di Rienzi is the historical 14th-century Roman tribune and popular leader whose dramatic rise and fall inspired various literary and musical works, including Wagner’s opera "Rienzi."
  • B. Girolamo Mastai-Ferretti
    Girolamo Mastai-Ferretti was an Italian nobleman and landowner from the prominent Mastai-Ferretti family of Senigallia, best known as the father of Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti, who became Pope Pius IX.
  • C. Paolo Malatesta
    Paolo Malatesta was a 13th-century Italian nobleman, best known as the tragic lover of Francesca da Rimini in the famous medieval tale immortalized by Dante and later artistic works.
  • D. Niccolò Fieschi
    Niccolò Fieschi was a prominent Italian nobleman and churchman from Genoa, best known as a leading member of the influential Fieschi family during the late Middle Ages.
  • E. Riccardo Federici
    Riccardo Federici was the husband of Claretta Petacci, who is historically known as the mistress of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d82793421c8190861eb0e673b085de completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de90c7a068819081b4b516983a1412 completed April 14, 2026, 7:08 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd5524e26c81909424b5ba88b5f330 completed May 8, 2026, 3:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd56844d7c8190906b6550fb1c28d5 completed May 8, 2026, 3:20 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd5731c9188190bda2958bef87dfe2 completed May 8, 2026, 3:23 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:17 a.m.