Triple
T14409004
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Paulinus of Aquileia |
E357274
|
entity |
| Predicate | memberOf |
P10
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Carolingian intellectual circle
The Carolingian intellectual circle was a network of scholars, clerics, and advisors gathered around Charlemagne’s court that spearheaded the cultural and educational revival of the Carolingian Renaissance in the 8th and 9th centuries.
|
E358475
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carolingian intellectual circle | Statement: [Paulinus of Aquileia, memberOf, Carolingian intellectual circle]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carolingian intellectual circle Context triple: [Paulinus of Aquileia, memberOf, Carolingian intellectual circle]
-
A.
Carolingian Renaissance
The Carolingian Renaissance was a revival of learning, arts, and culture in Western Europe under Charlemagne and his successors, marked by educational reforms, manuscript production, and the preservation of classical texts.
-
B.
Carolingian court
The Carolingian court was the political and cultural center of the Carolingian Empire, where rulers like Charlemagne and his successors governed, patronized learning, and fostered the Carolingian Renaissance.
-
C.
Carolingian Christianity
Carolingian Christianity was the form of Western Latin Christianity shaped by the Carolingian dynasty’s reforms, emphasizing clerical discipline, standardized liturgy, and the consolidation of royal and ecclesiastical authority in early medieval Europe.
-
D.
Carolingian aristocracy
The Carolingian aristocracy comprised the powerful noble families and elite warriors who dominated political, military, and social life in the Frankish realms under the Carolingian dynasty in the early Middle Ages.
-
E.
Ottonian Renaissance
The Ottonian Renaissance was a 10th–11th century revival of art, architecture, and learning in the Holy Roman Empire under the Ottonian dynasty, marked by a distinctive fusion of Christian, classical, and Germanic traditions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carolingian intellectual circle Triple: [Paulinus of Aquileia, memberOf, Carolingian intellectual circle]
Generated description
The Carolingian intellectual circle was a network of scholars, clerics, and advisors gathered around Charlemagne’s court that spearheaded the cultural and educational revival of the Carolingian Renaissance in the 8th and 9th centuries.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carolingian intellectual circle Target entity description: The Carolingian intellectual circle was a network of scholars, clerics, and advisors gathered around Charlemagne’s court that spearheaded the cultural and educational revival of the Carolingian Renaissance in the 8th and 9th centuries.
-
A.
Carolingian Renaissance
The Carolingian Renaissance was a revival of learning, arts, and culture in Western Europe under Charlemagne and his successors, marked by educational reforms, manuscript production, and the preservation of classical texts.
-
B.
Carolingian court
chosen
The Carolingian court was the political and cultural center of the Carolingian Empire, where rulers like Charlemagne and his successors governed, patronized learning, and fostered the Carolingian Renaissance.
-
C.
Carolingian Christianity
Carolingian Christianity was the form of Western Latin Christianity shaped by the Carolingian dynasty’s reforms, emphasizing clerical discipline, standardized liturgy, and the consolidation of royal and ecclesiastical authority in early medieval Europe.
-
D.
Carolingian aristocracy
The Carolingian aristocracy comprised the powerful noble families and elite warriors who dominated political, military, and social life in the Frankish realms under the Carolingian dynasty in the early Middle Ages.
-
E.
Ottonian Renaissance
The Ottonian Renaissance was a 10th–11th century revival of art, architecture, and learning in the Holy Roman Empire under the Ottonian dynasty, marked by a distinctive fusion of Christian, classical, and Germanic traditions.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d82793421c8190861eb0e673b085de |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de90c7a068819081b4b516983a1412 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 7:08 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd5524e26c81909424b5ba88b5f330 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:14 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd56844d7c8190906b6550fb1c28d5 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:20 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd5731c9188190bda2958bef87dfe2 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:23 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:17 a.m.