Triple

T14408998
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paulinus of Aquileia E357274 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Treatises against Adoptionism
Treatises against Adoptionism are theological works by Paulinus of Aquileia that refute the Christological doctrine claiming Jesus was the adopted, rather than natural, Son of God.
E1097046 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treatises against Adoptionism | Statement: [Paulinus of Aquileia, notableWork, Treatises against Adoptionism]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treatises against Adoptionism
Context triple: [Paulinus of Aquileia, notableWork, Treatises against Adoptionism]
  • A. Against Heresies
    Against Heresies is a foundational 2nd-century Christian theological work that systematically refutes Gnostic teachings and defends orthodox doctrine.
  • B. Adversus Marcionem
    Adversus Marcionem is an extensive early Christian polemical work by Tertullian that systematically refutes the teachings of the theologian Marcion and defends the unity of the Old and New Testaments.
  • C. Hymns against Heresies
    Hymns against Heresies is a collection of doctrinal and polemical hymns by Ephrem the Syrian, composed to defend orthodox Christian theology against various heretical teachings in the 4th century.
  • D. Letters to Nestorius
    Letters to Nestorius is a series of theological letters by Cyril of Alexandria that played a central role in the Christological controversies leading up to the Council of Ephesus in 431.
  • E. Four Orations Against the Arians
    Four Orations Against the Arians is a series of theological discourses by Athanasius of Alexandria defending Nicene orthodoxy and refuting Arian Christology in the early Christian church.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treatises against Adoptionism
Triple: [Paulinus of Aquileia, notableWork, Treatises against Adoptionism]
Generated description
Treatises against Adoptionism are theological works by Paulinus of Aquileia that refute the Christological doctrine claiming Jesus was the adopted, rather than natural, Son of God.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treatises against Adoptionism
Target entity description: Treatises against Adoptionism are theological works by Paulinus of Aquileia that refute the Christological doctrine claiming Jesus was the adopted, rather than natural, Son of God.
  • A. Against Heresies
    Against Heresies is a foundational 2nd-century Christian theological work that systematically refutes Gnostic teachings and defends orthodox doctrine.
  • B. Adversus Marcionem
    Adversus Marcionem is an extensive early Christian polemical work by Tertullian that systematically refutes the teachings of the theologian Marcion and defends the unity of the Old and New Testaments.
  • C. Hymns against Heresies
    Hymns against Heresies is a collection of doctrinal and polemical hymns by Ephrem the Syrian, composed to defend orthodox Christian theology against various heretical teachings in the 4th century.
  • D. Letters to Nestorius
    Letters to Nestorius is a series of theological letters by Cyril of Alexandria that played a central role in the Christological controversies leading up to the Council of Ephesus in 431.
  • E. Four Orations Against the Arians
    Four Orations Against the Arians is a series of theological discourses by Athanasius of Alexandria defending Nicene orthodoxy and refuting Arian Christology in the early Christian church.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d82793421c8190861eb0e673b085de completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de90c7a068819081b4b516983a1412 completed April 14, 2026, 7:08 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd5524e26c81909424b5ba88b5f330 completed May 8, 2026, 3:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd56844d7c8190906b6550fb1c28d5 completed May 8, 2026, 3:20 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd5731c9188190bda2958bef87dfe2 completed May 8, 2026, 3:23 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:17 a.m.