Triple

T14408995
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paulinus of Aquileia E357274 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Libellus Sacrosyllabus
Libellus Sacrosyllabus is a theological treatise by the Carolingian-era bishop and scholar Paulinus of Aquileia, reflecting his role in early medieval doctrinal debates.
E1097044 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Libellus Sacrosyllabus | Statement: [Paulinus of Aquileia, notableWork, Libellus Sacrosyllabus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Libellus Sacrosyllabus
Context triple: [Paulinus of Aquileia, notableWork, Libellus Sacrosyllabus]
  • A. Unam Sanctam
    Unam Sanctam is a 1302 papal bull by Pope Boniface VIII that famously asserted the supremacy of spiritual and papal authority over temporal rulers.
  • B. Dictatus Papae
    Dictatus Papae is a 1075 papal decree attributed to Pope Gregory VII that asserted sweeping papal authority over the Church and secular rulers, becoming a key text of the Investiture Controversy.
  • C. Dogmatic Constitution Dei Filius
    Dogmatic Constitution Dei Filius is a key doctrinal document of the First Vatican Council that defines core Catholic teachings on faith, reason, and the knowledge of God.
  • D. Dum Diversas
    Dum Diversas is a 1452 papal bull issued by Pope Nicholas V that authorized the Portuguese crown to conquer and enslave non-Christian peoples, forming part of the legal and moral framework later associated with the Doctrine of Discovery.
  • E. Bulla Cruciatae
    Bulla Cruciatae is a papal bull issued by Pope Paul V that renewed and regulated the granting of indulgences and financial contributions associated with crusading efforts against non-Christian powers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Libellus Sacrosyllabus
Triple: [Paulinus of Aquileia, notableWork, Libellus Sacrosyllabus]
Generated description
Libellus Sacrosyllabus is a theological treatise by the Carolingian-era bishop and scholar Paulinus of Aquileia, reflecting his role in early medieval doctrinal debates.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Libellus Sacrosyllabus
Target entity description: Libellus Sacrosyllabus is a theological treatise by the Carolingian-era bishop and scholar Paulinus of Aquileia, reflecting his role in early medieval doctrinal debates.
  • A. Unam Sanctam
    Unam Sanctam is a 1302 papal bull by Pope Boniface VIII that famously asserted the supremacy of spiritual and papal authority over temporal rulers.
  • B. Dictatus Papae
    Dictatus Papae is a 1075 papal decree attributed to Pope Gregory VII that asserted sweeping papal authority over the Church and secular rulers, becoming a key text of the Investiture Controversy.
  • C. Dogmatic Constitution Dei Filius
    Dogmatic Constitution Dei Filius is a key doctrinal document of the First Vatican Council that defines core Catholic teachings on faith, reason, and the knowledge of God.
  • D. Dum Diversas
    Dum Diversas is a 1452 papal bull issued by Pope Nicholas V that authorized the Portuguese crown to conquer and enslave non-Christian peoples, forming part of the legal and moral framework later associated with the Doctrine of Discovery.
  • E. Bulla Cruciatae
    Bulla Cruciatae is a papal bull issued by Pope Paul V that renewed and regulated the granting of indulgences and financial contributions associated with crusading efforts against non-Christian powers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d82793421c8190861eb0e673b085de completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de90c7a068819081b4b516983a1412 completed April 14, 2026, 7:08 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd5524e26c81909424b5ba88b5f330 completed May 8, 2026, 3:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd56844d7c8190906b6550fb1c28d5 completed May 8, 2026, 3:20 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd5731c9188190bda2958bef87dfe2 completed May 8, 2026, 3:23 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:17 a.m.