Triple

T14407668
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Clay Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana E357240 entity
Predicate locatedNear P294 FINISHED
Object city of South Bend, Indiana E123815 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: city of South Bend, Indiana | Statement: [Clay Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana, locatedNear, city of South Bend, Indiana]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: city of South Bend, Indiana
Context triple: [Clay Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana, locatedNear, city of South Bend, Indiana]
  • A. South Bend, Indiana chosen
    South Bend, Indiana is a mid-sized city in northern Indiana known for its manufacturing heritage, proximity to the University of Notre Dame, and role as an economic and cultural hub of the region.
  • B. Fort Wayne, Indiana
    Fort Wayne, Indiana is a major city in northeastern Indiana known as a regional economic, cultural, and manufacturing hub.
  • C. Columbus, Indiana
    Columbus, Indiana is a small Midwestern city renowned for its exceptional collection of modernist architecture and public art.
  • D. Terre Haute, Indiana
    Terre Haute, Indiana is a mid-sized city in western Indiana known historically as a regional industrial and transportation hub along major rail and river routes.
  • E. Kokomo, Indiana
    Kokomo, Indiana is a mid-sized industrial city in central Indiana known historically for its automotive manufacturing and technological innovation.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d82793421c8190861eb0e673b085de elicitation completed
NER batch_69de90c7a068819081b4b516983a1412 ner completed
NED1 batch_69fd5524e26c81909424b5ba88b5f330 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:17 a.m.