Triple
T14393603
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Heikki Mannila |
E356902
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthor |
P398
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Hannu Toivonen
Hannu Toivonen is a Finnish computer scientist known for his contributions to data mining, pattern discovery, and artificial intelligence research.
|
E1100571
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hannu Toivonen | Statement: [Heikki Mannila, coAuthor, Hannu Toivonen]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hannu Toivonen Context triple: [Heikki Mannila, coAuthor, Hannu Toivonen]
-
A.
Hannu Heikkinen
Hannu Heikkinen is a structural engineer known for his work on the design and construction of Toronto City Hall.
-
B.
Paavo Aaltonen
Paavo Aaltonen was a Finnish artistic gymnast and three-time Olympic gold medalist, best known for his success at the 1948 London Games.
-
C.
Ahti Sonninen
Ahti Sonninen was a Finnish composer and music educator known for his choral works and contributions to 20th-century Finnish classical music.
-
D.
Erkki Tuomioja
Erkki Tuomioja is a Finnish politician and long-serving Social Democratic Party member who has held multiple ministerial posts, including Minister for Foreign Affairs.
-
E.
Ahti Heinla
Ahti Heinla is an Estonian computer programmer and entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of Skype and the robotics company Starship Technologies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hannu Toivonen Triple: [Heikki Mannila, coAuthor, Hannu Toivonen]
Generated description
Hannu Toivonen is a Finnish computer scientist known for his contributions to data mining, pattern discovery, and artificial intelligence research.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hannu Toivonen Target entity description: Hannu Toivonen is a Finnish computer scientist known for his contributions to data mining, pattern discovery, and artificial intelligence research.
-
A.
Hannu Heikkinen
Hannu Heikkinen is a structural engineer known for his work on the design and construction of Toronto City Hall.
-
B.
Paavo Aaltonen
Paavo Aaltonen was a Finnish artistic gymnast and three-time Olympic gold medalist, best known for his success at the 1948 London Games.
-
C.
Ahti Sonninen
Ahti Sonninen was a Finnish composer and music educator known for his choral works and contributions to 20th-century Finnish classical music.
-
D.
Erkki Tuomioja
Erkki Tuomioja is a Finnish politician and long-serving Social Democratic Party member who has held multiple ministerial posts, including Minister for Foreign Affairs.
-
E.
Ahti Heinla
Ahti Heinla is an Estonian computer programmer and entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of Skype and the robotics company Starship Technologies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d827927c988190ad98bb0360981783 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de902d114881908a8f3c01b3c6d309 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 7:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd648409f48190b099cd137879487e |
completed | May 8, 2026, 4:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd656083dc8190a3581239d46fa800 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 4:24 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd65ec59b48190b2bba9ca10d9abbb |
completed | May 8, 2026, 4:26 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:16 a.m.