Triple

T14393602
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Heikki Mannila E356902 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object Jaakko Kivinen
Jaakko Kivinen is a researcher known for co-authoring academic work with Finnish computer scientist and data mining expert Heikki Mannila.
 E1096528 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jaakko Kivinen | Statement: [Heikki Mannila, coAuthor, Jaakko Kivinen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Jaakko Kivinen
Context triple: [Heikki Mannila, coAuthor, Jaakko Kivinen]
  • A. Jukka Jalonen
    Jukka Jalonen is a highly successful Finnish ice hockey coach best known for leading Finland’s national team to multiple World Championship and Olympic medals.
  • B. Lasse Kukkonen
    Lasse Kukkonen is a Finnish former professional ice hockey defenceman known for his international play with Finland’s national team and his career in European leagues and the NHL.
  • C. Jaakko Lehtinen
    Jaakko Lehtinen is a computer graphics and machine learning researcher known for his influential work on generative models and neural rendering techniques.
  • D. Juho Rissanen
    Juho Rissanen was a Finnish painter known for his depictions of everyday working-class life and his role in early 20th-century Finnish art.
  • E. Jukka Kola
    Jukka Kola is a Finnish academic and university leader who serves as the rector of the University of Turku.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jaakko Kivinen
Triple: [Heikki Mannila, coAuthor, Jaakko Kivinen]
Generated description
Jaakko Kivinen is a researcher known for co-authoring academic work with Finnish computer scientist and data mining expert Heikki Mannila.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Jaakko Kivinen
Target entity description: Jaakko Kivinen is a researcher known for co-authoring academic work with Finnish computer scientist and data mining expert Heikki Mannila.
  • A. Jukka Jalonen
    Jukka Jalonen is a highly successful Finnish ice hockey coach best known for leading Finland’s national team to multiple World Championship and Olympic medals.
  • B. Lasse Kukkonen
    Lasse Kukkonen is a Finnish former professional ice hockey defenceman known for his international play with Finland’s national team and his career in European leagues and the NHL.
  • C. Jaakko Lehtinen
    Jaakko Lehtinen is a computer graphics and machine learning researcher known for his influential work on generative models and neural rendering techniques.
  • D. Juho Rissanen
    Juho Rissanen was a Finnish painter known for his depictions of everyday working-class life and his role in early 20th-century Finnish art.
  • E. Jukka Kola
    Jukka Kola is a Finnish academic and university leader who serves as the rector of the University of Turku.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d827927c988190ad98bb0360981783 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de902d114881908a8f3c01b3c6d309 completed April 14, 2026, 7:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd551b006c8190b84449f2e2b59b62 completed May 8, 2026, 3:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd55d90ed08190b6a0184715f39ff4 completed May 8, 2026, 3:17 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd565d32fc8190acc1e733537a23cb completed May 8, 2026, 3:19 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:16 a.m.