Triple

T14392836
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Education in Japan (English-language essays) E356886 entity
Predicate mainSubject P3 FINISHED
Object Meiji-era reforms E2134 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Meiji-era reforms | Statement: [Education in Japan (English-language essays), mainSubject, Meiji-era reforms]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Meiji-era reforms
Context triple: [Education in Japan (English-language essays), mainSubject, Meiji-era reforms]
  • A. Bakumatsu period reforms
    The Bakumatsu period reforms were a series of late-Edo modernization and political changes in Japan aimed at strengthening the state through Western-style military, technological, and institutional innovations in response to foreign pressure and internal unrest.
  • B. Meiji Restoration
    The Meiji Restoration was the 1868 political revolution in Japan that ended the Tokugawa shogunate and restored imperial rule, rapidly modernizing and industrializing the country.
  • C. Meiji era chosen
    The Meiji era was a transformative period in Japanese history (1868–1912) marked by rapid modernization, industrialization, and the establishment of Western-style political, educational, and social institutions.
  • D. Jōgan era reforms
    The Jōgan era reforms were a set of late 9th-century Heian-period governmental and fiscal measures aimed at curbing aristocratic abuses, strengthening central authority, and restoring effective imperial administration.
  • E. Self-Strengthening Movement
    The Self-Strengthening Movement was a late 19th-century reform effort in Qing China that sought to modernize the military, industry, and education by selectively adopting Western technology and practices while preserving traditional Confucian institutions.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d827927c988190ad98bb0360981783 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de902b9acc8190817ffa848a76a880 completed April 14, 2026, 7:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd551b006c8190b84449f2e2b59b62 completed May 8, 2026, 3:14 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:16 a.m.