Triple
T14392836
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Education in Japan (English-language essays) |
E356886
|
entity |
| Predicate | mainSubject |
P3
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Meiji-era reforms |
E2134
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Meiji-era reforms | Statement: [Education in Japan (English-language essays), mainSubject, Meiji-era reforms]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Meiji-era reforms Context triple: [Education in Japan (English-language essays), mainSubject, Meiji-era reforms]
-
A.
Bakumatsu period reforms
The Bakumatsu period reforms were a series of late-Edo modernization and political changes in Japan aimed at strengthening the state through Western-style military, technological, and institutional innovations in response to foreign pressure and internal unrest.
-
B.
Meiji Restoration
The Meiji Restoration was the 1868 political revolution in Japan that ended the Tokugawa shogunate and restored imperial rule, rapidly modernizing and industrializing the country.
-
C.
Meiji era
chosen
The Meiji era was a transformative period in Japanese history (1868–1912) marked by rapid modernization, industrialization, and the establishment of Western-style political, educational, and social institutions.
-
D.
Jōgan era reforms
The Jōgan era reforms were a set of late 9th-century Heian-period governmental and fiscal measures aimed at curbing aristocratic abuses, strengthening central authority, and restoring effective imperial administration.
-
E.
Self-Strengthening Movement
The Self-Strengthening Movement was a late 19th-century reform effort in Qing China that sought to modernize the military, industry, and education by selectively adopting Western technology and practices while preserving traditional Confucian institutions.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d827927c988190ad98bb0360981783 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de902b9acc8190817ffa848a76a880 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 7:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd551b006c8190b84449f2e2b59b62 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:14 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:16 a.m.