Triple
T14392198
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lamido of Adamawa |
E356870
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOf |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Northern Nigerian emirate system |
E1065447
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Northern Nigerian emirate system | Statement: [Lamido of Adamawa, partOf, Northern Nigerian emirate system]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Northern Nigerian emirate system Context triple: [Lamido of Adamawa, partOf, Northern Nigerian emirate system]
-
A.
Northern Nigerian emirate system
chosen
The Northern Nigerian emirate system is a traditional Islamic monarchical structure of governance in northern Nigeria, headed by emirs who oversee religious, judicial, and administrative affairs within their domains.
-
B.
Kano Emirate (pre-jihad Hausa state)
The Kano Emirate (pre-jihad Hausa state) was a powerful and long-standing Hausa kingdom centered on the city of Kano in what is now northern Nigeria, known for its thriving trans-Saharan trade, Islamic scholarship, and sophisticated urban culture before its incorporation into the Sokoto Caliphate.
-
C.
Hausa city-states
The Hausa city-states were a network of powerful, walled urban centers in what is now northern Nigeria and surrounding regions, known for their role as hubs of trans-Saharan trade, Islamic scholarship, and Hausa culture before colonial rule.
-
D.
Borno Emirate
Borno Emirate is a traditional Islamic state and historic polity in northeastern Nigeria, rooted in the legacy of the Kanem-Borno Empire and centered in the modern-day state of Borno.
-
E.
Zaria Emirate
Zaria Emirate is a traditional Hausa-Fulani Islamic state and emirate in northern Nigeria, historically subordinate to the Sokoto Caliphate and centered around the ancient city of Zaria (Zazzau).
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d827927c988190ad98bb0360981783 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de902b9acc8190817ffa848a76a880 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 7:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd5517f5e481908fd65177c34f4282 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:14 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:16 a.m.