Triple

T14390423
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject United Nations E-Government Survey E356823 entity
Predicate producesIndicator P490 FINISHED
Object E-Participation Index
The E-Participation Index is a United Nations metric that assesses how effectively countries use digital tools to inform, consult, and engage citizens in public decision-making.
E356823 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: E-Participation Index | Statement: [United Nations E-Government Survey, producesIndicator, E-Participation Index]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: E-Participation Index
Context triple: [United Nations E-Government Survey, producesIndicator, E-Participation Index]
  • A. United Nations E-Government Survey
    The United Nations E-Government Survey is a global assessment that evaluates and compares countries’ use of digital technologies to deliver public services and promote inclusive, effective governance.
  • B. Patterns of Democracy
    Patterns of Democracy is a comparative politics book by Arend Lijphart that systematically analyzes and contrasts different democratic systems around the world, especially majoritarian and consensus models.
  • C. Electoral Integrity Project
    The Electoral Integrity Project is a research initiative that evaluates and compares the quality and fairness of elections worldwide using systematic data and expert assessments.
  • D. UNU Operating Unit on Policy-Driven Electronic Governance
    The UNU Operating Unit on Policy-Driven Electronic Governance is a specialized research and training center of the United Nations University focused on how digital technologies can support effective, inclusive, and accountable public governance and policy-making.
  • E. civic voluntarism model of political participation
    The civic voluntarism model of political participation is a prominent theory in political science that explains why people engage in politics by emphasizing individuals’ resources, psychological engagement, and recruitment into political activity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: E-Participation Index
Triple: [United Nations E-Government Survey, producesIndicator, E-Participation Index]
Generated description
The E-Participation Index is a United Nations metric that assesses how effectively countries use digital tools to inform, consult, and engage citizens in public decision-making.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: E-Participation Index
Target entity description: The E-Participation Index is a United Nations metric that assesses how effectively countries use digital tools to inform, consult, and engage citizens in public decision-making.
  • A. United Nations E-Government Survey chosen
    The United Nations E-Government Survey is a global assessment that evaluates and compares countries’ use of digital technologies to deliver public services and promote inclusive, effective governance.
  • B. Patterns of Democracy
    Patterns of Democracy is a comparative politics book by Arend Lijphart that systematically analyzes and contrasts different democratic systems around the world, especially majoritarian and consensus models.
  • C. Electoral Integrity Project
    The Electoral Integrity Project is a research initiative that evaluates and compares the quality and fairness of elections worldwide using systematic data and expert assessments.
  • D. UNU Operating Unit on Policy-Driven Electronic Governance
    The UNU Operating Unit on Policy-Driven Electronic Governance is a specialized research and training center of the United Nations University focused on how digital technologies can support effective, inclusive, and accountable public governance and policy-making.
  • E. civic voluntarism model of political participation
    The civic voluntarism model of political participation is a prominent theory in political science that explains why people engage in politics by emphasizing individuals’ resources, psychological engagement, and recruitment into political activity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d827927c988190ad98bb0360981783 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de9029ef048190bdda5ee41618e720 completed April 14, 2026, 7:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd5517f5e481908fd65177c34f4282 completed May 8, 2026, 3:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd56cbbf7c8190a2e726ac415d3a38 completed May 8, 2026, 3:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd57911f788190a1a69bb344b15275 completed May 8, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:16 a.m.