Triple
T14390423
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | United Nations E-Government Survey |
E356823
|
entity |
| Predicate | producesIndicator |
P490
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
E-Participation Index
The E-Participation Index is a United Nations metric that assesses how effectively countries use digital tools to inform, consult, and engage citizens in public decision-making.
|
E356823
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: E-Participation Index | Statement: [United Nations E-Government Survey, producesIndicator, E-Participation Index]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: E-Participation Index Context triple: [United Nations E-Government Survey, producesIndicator, E-Participation Index]
-
A.
United Nations E-Government Survey
The United Nations E-Government Survey is a global assessment that evaluates and compares countries’ use of digital technologies to deliver public services and promote inclusive, effective governance.
-
B.
Patterns of Democracy
Patterns of Democracy is a comparative politics book by Arend Lijphart that systematically analyzes and contrasts different democratic systems around the world, especially majoritarian and consensus models.
-
C.
Electoral Integrity Project
The Electoral Integrity Project is a research initiative that evaluates and compares the quality and fairness of elections worldwide using systematic data and expert assessments.
-
D.
UNU Operating Unit on Policy-Driven Electronic Governance
The UNU Operating Unit on Policy-Driven Electronic Governance is a specialized research and training center of the United Nations University focused on how digital technologies can support effective, inclusive, and accountable public governance and policy-making.
-
E.
civic voluntarism model of political participation
The civic voluntarism model of political participation is a prominent theory in political science that explains why people engage in politics by emphasizing individuals’ resources, psychological engagement, and recruitment into political activity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: E-Participation Index Triple: [United Nations E-Government Survey, producesIndicator, E-Participation Index]
Generated description
The E-Participation Index is a United Nations metric that assesses how effectively countries use digital tools to inform, consult, and engage citizens in public decision-making.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: E-Participation Index Target entity description: The E-Participation Index is a United Nations metric that assesses how effectively countries use digital tools to inform, consult, and engage citizens in public decision-making.
-
A.
United Nations E-Government Survey
chosen
The United Nations E-Government Survey is a global assessment that evaluates and compares countries’ use of digital technologies to deliver public services and promote inclusive, effective governance.
-
B.
Patterns of Democracy
Patterns of Democracy is a comparative politics book by Arend Lijphart that systematically analyzes and contrasts different democratic systems around the world, especially majoritarian and consensus models.
-
C.
Electoral Integrity Project
The Electoral Integrity Project is a research initiative that evaluates and compares the quality and fairness of elections worldwide using systematic data and expert assessments.
-
D.
UNU Operating Unit on Policy-Driven Electronic Governance
The UNU Operating Unit on Policy-Driven Electronic Governance is a specialized research and training center of the United Nations University focused on how digital technologies can support effective, inclusive, and accountable public governance and policy-making.
-
E.
civic voluntarism model of political participation
The civic voluntarism model of political participation is a prominent theory in political science that explains why people engage in politics by emphasizing individuals’ resources, psychological engagement, and recruitment into political activity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d827927c988190ad98bb0360981783 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de9029ef048190bdda5ee41618e720 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 7:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd5517f5e481908fd65177c34f4282 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:14 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd56cbbf7c8190a2e726ac415d3a38 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd57911f788190a1a69bb344b15275 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:16 a.m.