Triple

T14383588

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Stuart Card	`E356668`	entity
Predicate	knownFor	`P22`	FINISHED
Object	the book "Readings in Human-Computer Interaction" "Readings in Human-Computer Interaction" is an influential anthology that compiles foundational research and key papers shaping the field of human-computer interaction.	`E1097822`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: the book "Readings in Human-Computer Interaction" | Statement: [Stuart Card, knownFor, the book "Readings in Human-Computer Interaction"]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: the book "Readings in Human-Computer Interaction"
Context triple: [Stuart Card, knownFor, the book "Readings in Human-Computer Interaction"]

A. The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction
The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction is a foundational book in the field of human-computer interaction that systematically applies cognitive psychology to the design and evaluation of user interfaces.
B. “Human-Computer Interaction in the New Millennium”
“Human-Computer Interaction in the New Millennium” is an influential edited volume by John M. Carroll that surveys emerging theories, methods, and challenges in the field of human-computer interaction at the turn of the 21st century.
C. Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human–Computer Interaction
"Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human–Computer Interaction" is a foundational textbook in human–computer interaction that presents principles, guidelines, and methods for creating effective, user-centered interfaces.
D. “Usability Engineering: Scenario-Based Development of Human-Computer Interaction”
“Usability Engineering: Scenario-Based Development of Human-Computer Interaction” is a foundational book by John M. Carroll that introduces scenario-based design as a practical framework for creating and evaluating user-centered interactive systems.
E. “Computing: A Human Activity”
“Computing: A Human Activity” is a collection of essays by computer scientist Peter Naur that explores computing as a human-centered, theory-building activity rather than a purely formal or mathematical discipline.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: the book "Readings in Human-Computer Interaction"
Triple: [Stuart Card, knownFor, the book "Readings in Human-Computer Interaction"]

Generated description

"Readings in Human-Computer Interaction" is an influential anthology that compiles foundational research and key papers shaping the field of human-computer interaction.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: the book "Readings in Human-Computer Interaction"
Target entity description: "Readings in Human-Computer Interaction" is an influential anthology that compiles foundational research and key papers shaping the field of human-computer interaction.

A. The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction
The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction is a foundational book in the field of human-computer interaction that systematically applies cognitive psychology to the design and evaluation of user interfaces.
B. “Human-Computer Interaction in the New Millennium”
“Human-Computer Interaction in the New Millennium” is an influential edited volume by John M. Carroll that surveys emerging theories, methods, and challenges in the field of human-computer interaction at the turn of the 21st century.
C. Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human–Computer Interaction
"Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human–Computer Interaction" is a foundational textbook in human–computer interaction that presents principles, guidelines, and methods for creating effective, user-centered interfaces.
D. “Usability Engineering: Scenario-Based Development of Human-Computer Interaction”
“Usability Engineering: Scenario-Based Development of Human-Computer Interaction” is a foundational book by John M. Carroll that introduces scenario-based design as a practical framework for creating and evaluating user-centered interactive systems.
E. “Computing: A Human Activity”
“Computing: A Human Activity” is a collection of essays by computer scientist Peter Naur that explores computing as a human-centered, theory-building activity rather than a purely formal or mathematical discipline.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d827927c988190ad98bb0360981783`	completed	April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69de900d28c88190a37feee4743563de`	completed	April 14, 2026, 7:05 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69fd5511c9e4819089dcbf089ca0dc6a`	completed	May 8, 2026, 3:14 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69fd5671340081909d87978be2a5522b`	completed	May 8, 2026, 3:20 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69fd57a6711881909429bba35ee867c6`	completed	May 8, 2026, 3:25 a.m.

Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:16 a.m.